Showing posts with label propaganda. Show all posts
Showing posts with label propaganda. Show all posts

July 31, 2008

Your Bank Helped President Violate FISA

Most of the attention on the President's illegal FISA violations has been on the telecoms. There's apparently no discussion on how the President provided the telecoms with the information they used to assist the President. One answer are the illegal Presidential orders to financial institutions to turn over without a warrant your personal contact information including your non-public emails and phone numbers. FISA expressly addresses these financial institution issues during wartime:

"A person who, in good faith, produces tangible things under an order
pursuant to this section shall not be liable to any other person for
such
production."
The intelligence committees whitewashed the WMD investigations. There's been no adequate public discussion of what records the intelligence committee has or has not reviewed related to the financial institution's collusion with the President on FISA violations:
"the Attorney General shall fully inform the
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives
and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate
concerning all requests for the production of tangible things"
Someone right now knows whether the AG and/or Members of Congress have or haven't done their job. We need to publicly examine and discuss these aspects of the declassified versions of these AG reports to Congress. The right answer is not to grant immunity to sweep the following issues under the rug:
A. Either the AG complied with this requirement, or he did not;

B. Either the Congress received this information, or it did not; and

C. Either the AG and Congress did or did not meet their legal obligations under the Constitution.
We're still not clear what the Congress and President hoped to shield with this grant of immunity. The grant of telecom community implicitly means there was no adequate or lawful order for either the telecoms or the financial institutions. It defies reason to believe the President and Congress granted immunity only to the telecoms because the financial institutions had "fully complied" with FISA. NSLs have been abused, but we haven't had accountability within the financial services:
A full account and public discussion over the financial institutions conduct when they knew or should have known about the illegal FISA activity.

A. When did the banking institutions discuss their concerns with legal counsel;

B. How do these discussion timelines in the banking sector compare to DOJ OLC discussions with telecoms; and

C. Did the banking board of directors raise issues which, on the telecom side, the Qwest CEO raised?
Investigations are needed outside Congress. The public should broaden it's view of the FISA violations from what the telecoms did or didn't do; and ask who helped the banks, President, and telecoms to:
A. Transfer this information;

B. Bypass the warrant requirements; and

C. Agree to share your personal information outside your financial institution with the President and telecoms, in violation of your privacy rights and agreements with your financial institution.
Your State Attorney Generals may have reviewed the narrow question of telecom collusion with the President. Vermont, Deleware, and New Jersey are only some that are taking the telecoms to court. The State AGs in Federal court are alleging your right to privacy was violated.

The Department of Justice failed to convince Judge Vaughn Walker to dismiss the cases. The litigation against the telecoms continues, and the EFF plans to challenge the recent bill granting immunity to the telecoms. Arguably, the grant of immunity to the telecoms is illegal: The President and Congress unlawfully exercised judicial power in affecting the outcome of pending cases.

T
he broader questions include:
A. How the President acquired this information;
B. Which financial institutions and other entities had access to your phone numbers and emails, and provided these illegally to the President, telecoms, or others;

C. How did the President convince financial institutions you trust to breach their agreements with you;

D. Which overseas entities and intermediaries did the President use to bypass the FISA requirements, and unlawfully coordinate the transfer of information from your financial institution, through intermediaries, to the President and telecoms to support the NSA's illegal activity;

E. How was a DoD military analyst-like propaganda program developed with Presidential approval and review to distract attention from these legal compliance issues; and

F. How did the President and Congress use the illegal NSA monitoring to craft media messages designed to ensure toleration for this illegal activity?
There should have been warrants to access, use, and transfer this information, especially this many years after 9-11. Telecom immunity means Congress has not adequately conducted oversight. Without this information, there is inadequate public attention to review the compliance programs.

The FISA violations and AG comments indicate the US government still is not securing warrants. This suggests despite the United States President well passing the 15-day window authorizing warrantless surveillance, something else is convincing the financial institutions and others to provide your personal information to the President without a warrant.

FISA Violation Conspiracy Between President, Members of Congress, Financial Institutions, Telecoms

One argument is "the FISA statute does not expressly prohibit" the transfer of information from the banks to the President; nor does it relate to the transfer of information which does not relate to electronic surveillance.

This misses the point. Once the President openly admits he's violating FISA, the question turns on who knew or should have known their assistance to the President was and remains material in his FISA violations. Arguably, the banking system has well known, or should know, the illegal FISA violations were only possible if the banks provided this information to the President and telecoms.

When you open an account at a financial institution, you and the bank agree to terms and conditions. Those are not unilateral conditions the bank only imposes on you. Rather, when you open your account you should reasonably expect the bank internal controls to only disclose your personal information when there are lawful requirements. Arguably, when the President's agents appears at your bank demanding information, your banks should do what the telecoms refused to do: Demand warrants.

It appears the President is not, in all cases, securing the required warrants to access your banking information; and not adequately justifying to the court why, on his assertion alone, he needs your email and private contact information. The President said he wasn't trolling your emails. He didn't rule out the possibility that he was trolling non-public databases to get email accounts and other private information.

The integrity of the financial reporting system appears to have been compromised. The issue isn't merely which bank boards have colluded with the President, but which bank auditors and examiners have ignored this illegal cooperation; and have not ensured there are strict controls on how the information in your accounts is transferred.

T
he public needs to have a discussion about the lessons we've learned from the telecom support of FISA violations. Granting immunity to the telecoms is one way the Congress and President can squash any broader examination. Note the similarity in the questions to issues raised with the telecoms and DOJ OLC memos on POW abuse in violation of Geneva:
A. Members of Congress refused to investigate war crimes.

How long have the Members of Congress on the banking committees known about the illegal transfer of your private contact information to the President, but did not investigate this material support required to support FISA violations?

B. The Qwest CEO was investigated.

How many bank board of directors were threatened or fired because they refused to cooperate with this illegal data transfer from your financial institution to the President and telecoms?

C
. Congress granted the telecoms immunity, despite having no judicial power to affect ongoing litigation.

As with the telecoms, which bank directors have lobbied the President to thwarte FISA enforcement, get immunity, or other retroactive protections?

D. The President legalized unlawful activity against POWs.

As with the POW abuse memos, where are the copies of the DOJ OLC memos which retroactively "legalized" this unlawful transfer of information, without a warrant, from your bank to the President and telecoms?

E. Congress Has Been Intimidated Not to Investigate the President For Impeachable Offenses

What are the details of the plans to dissuade the public from conducting investigations against bank officials for their unlawful cooperation with the President, and failure to secure warrants before data was transferred to the telecoms?
The banks are only part of the problem. Other data warehouses include the internet websites, the email accounts, and other data-mining operations which gather emails. The questions include:
A. How the President acquired these emails and telephone numbers;

B. Did the President bypass the FISA warrant requirements to secure some non-telecom records;

C. What are the names of the intermediaries and overseas entities helping the President violate FISA;

D. Who in Congress knows about this, but has done nothing.
One issue to consider is the "backlog" of NSA intercepts. Once the President and others use this massive vacuum cleaner to troll through email accounts and phone numbers, the President and others need to explain what they're doing with this information, how it is safeguarded, and how the private contact information is adequately safeguarded so that it is not exploited, misused.

For example, once the President and law enforcement illegally acquire your email or telephone number -- and know that that information relates to you -- without a warrant, they could troll through anything waiting for you to "possibly" be involved with something questionable.

Arguably, the President and others are doing things which even the State AGs don't know about. This may be behind how Governor Spitzer was caught. When he was AG he knew or should have known about the emails and NSA; but it appears the President and others are doing things and accessing private information without a warrant using methods the leading prosecutors may not want to openly discuss, much less admit.

T
he Framers intended for warrants to regulate how the executive conducted searches. The idea was to have a magistrate review the facts and ensure the search is reasonable, not arbitrary, as the Red Coats were doing. This President appears to have too much information, not enough justification, and an inadequate legal compliance program.

It appears Members of Congress have secretly endorsed these methods, including the roving teams conducting warrantless interrogations. Using information the President and others acquired from your bank, the IRS, and other sources, the President has questions about transactions. He's not arguing that you're engaged in criminal activity; he's only asserting -- because his databases are incomplete -- that he needs to interrogate you, without a lawyer, because your job is to explain the gaps in his database.

FISA expressly prohibits the President and others from -- as it appears he is doing -- punishing people for engaging in Constitutionally protected activity, and targeting them for surveillance:
FISA: "(B)
not be conducted of a United States person solely
upon the basis of activities protected by the first amendment to the
Constitution of the United States."
Consider the still secret DOJ OLC opinions. The President's legal counsel likely uses unconvincing criteria to argue something is "not substantially" linked with protected rights.

That's not a reasonable search. It's the President using his incompetence and ignorance as the pre-text to put the attention on you.
Illegal presumption of guilt: The President, using your financial data, is starting with the incorrect presumption: "All inexplicable gaps are possible evidence; and that you, as the target, must explain away his ignorance."
The correct approach is for the President and others to develop a case using evidence, and for the government to prove the case.

We must examine the broader scope of these FISA violations; and ask who else must have helped the President violate FISA. The answer isn't to grant immunity for FISA violations; but to broaden the legal restrictions against the illegal support of FISA violations. FISA needs to be strengthened, not explained away as trivial.

What You Can Do

1. Contact your state AGs and ask them whether they have or have not discussed the broader illegal support for the President's unlawful FISA violations. Ask them whether they plan to work with the other State AGs reviewing telecom violations of State privacy statutes, and broaden the investigation from telecoms to including other illegal support for these privacy violations.

2. Raise this issue with your financial institution board of directors. Ask them whether they've been threatened if they discuss the ongoing illegal transfer of information outside the warrant requirements.

3. Contact Members of Congress on the House and Senate banking Committees. Ask for the Congressional correspondence logs showing who members of Congress on the banking committee were talking to to grant immunity to the bank board of directors for their assistance to the President and telecoms.

4. Ask through FOIAs to see the DOJ OLC opinions related to the banking institutions cooperation with the President on these FISA violations;

5. Secure copies of the concerns banks' legal counsel raised with DOJ staff counsel on the liability financial institutions would have when this illegal support was disclosed?

July 11, 2008

Fox becomes the HOOT of the day

Media

Photoshop of Horrors: The Frightful Faces of Fox News

Last week, Media Matters pointed out that Fox & Friends, the Fox News program hosted by Steve Doocy and Brian Kilmeade, had aired doctored photos of two New York Times reporters who had dared to write semi-critically of Roger Ailes’s right-leaning cable network. See for yourself:

foxfaces.jpg

Then, on Monday, Times media columnist David Carr followed up with a scathing exposé on Fox News’s hardball tactics, which Ailes allegedly adapted from his days working as a flack for Richard Nixon and other Republican presidents.

What the Times was far too polite to do was fight fire with fire. Others have tossed a match or two, but in the interest of fairness (and balance), VF.com has commissioned an expert in the dark arts of malevolent retouching to imagine what the famous faces of Fox News might look if they ever had the misfortune of crossing Roger Ailes. Here is a slide show of the results.


  • foxnews-01.jpg
  • Bill O’Reilly gets nosy.


  • foxnews-03.jpg
  • William Kristol asks, “Why So Serious?”

  • You could steer a Cannondale with Geraldo Rivera’s handlebars.
Greta Van Susteren peers from the shadows.

  • Gretchen Carlson graduates from collagen.


  • Brian Kilmeade suffers a h
  • foxnews-04.jpg
  • airline recession.
  • foxnews-07.jpg
  • Neil Cavuto sees a shrink.
  • foxnews-06.jpg
  • foxnews-08.jpg
  • Shepard Smith shows some highlights.
  • foxnews-09.jpg
  • Steve Doocy unfurls his fangs.
  • foxnews-10.jpg
  • Fred Barnes misses his teeth.
  • foxnews-11.jpg
  • Sean Hannity unifies his brow.

  • Brit Hume records a few spots.
  • foxnews-12.jpg

More:

June 19, 2008

Some info on PSYCHOPATHS (like N. American adminstrations)

Published on Wednesday, June 18, 2008.

Source: IntelStrike - Brent Jessop

Trademark of the Psychopath

The use of an inner, or esoteric, language to intentionally deceive is a trademark characteristic of the psychopathic personality or psychopathically dominated group. This is nicely summarized in Andrew M. Lobaczewski’s Political Ponerology: A Science on the Nature of Evil Adjusted for Political Purposes (1998) [1]:

“An ideology of a secondarily ponerogenic association [secondary stage of infiltration by psychopathic individuals] is formed by gradual adaptation of the primary ideology to functions and goals other than the original formative ones. A certain kind of layering or schizophrenia of ideology takes place during the ponerization process. The outer layer closest to the original content is used for the group’s propaganda purposes, especially regarding the outside world, although it can in part also be used inside with regard to disbelieving lower-echelon members. The second layer presents the elite with no problems of comprehension: it is more hermetic, generally composed by slipping a different meaning into the same names. Since identical names signify different contents depending on the layer in question, understanding this “doubletalk” requires simultaneous fluency in both languages.

Average people succumb to the first layer’s suggestive insinuations for a long time before they learn to understand the second one as well. Anyone with certain psychological deviations, especially if he is wearing the mask of normality with which we are familiar [a psychopath], immediately perceives the second layer to be attractive and significant; after all, it was built by people like him. Comprehending this doubletalk is therefore a vexatious task, provoking quite understandable psychological resistance; this very duality of language, however, is a pathognomonic [specific characteristics of a disease] symptom indicating that the human union in question is touched by the ponerogenic process to an advanced degree.” - 116

Let us take a look at a group that continually redefines words in an attempt to deceive, namely The Club of Rome.

The Club of Rome is a premiere think tank composed of approximately 100 members including leading scientists, philosophers, political advisors, former politicians and many other influential bureaucrats and technocrats. The organization and its members have been heavily involved in the environmental movement, including such individuals as Maurice Strong, Aurelio Peccei, Daisaku Ikeda and Mikhail Gorbachev to name but a few.

[From all quotes below, italicised text is original emphasis and bolded text is added by myself.]

Self-Reliance versus Collective Self-Reliance

From RIO: Reshaping the International Order: A Report to The Club of Rome (1976) [2]:

“Self-reliant development, with its reliance on local rather than imported institutions and technologies, is a means whereby a nation can reduce its vulnerability to decisions and events which fall outside its control: a self-reliant community will be more resilient in times of crisis. And since it is a style of development predicated upon a recognition of cultural diversity, it is an instrument against the excessive homogenization of cultures.” - 66


The above quote may sound like a normal definition of a self-reliant country. But this is an odd statement coming from a group which is constantly pushing the idea of interdependence. We need to look at their inner definition of self-reliance, that is collective self-reliance.

“Self-reliance cannot mean ’self-seclusion’, isolationism or autarky. No nation, given the nature of global interdependence, can exclude itself from the international system. The world has become too complex for that.” - 68

“Self-reliance applies at different levels: local, national and international [...] [internationally], it becomes collective self-reliance.” - 68
Territorial Sovereignty versus Functional Sovereignty

From RIO: Reshaping the International Order:

“Given the growing list of problems confronting mankind, every effort must be made to stimulate processes which point in directions which can be deemed desirable. This would certainly apply, for example, to the tendency towards the increasing centralization of decision-making involving issues beyond national frontiers should be viewed as a logical continuation of the process of change and a precondition for the effective assertion of national sovereignty.” - 103

The “increasing centralization of [international] decision-making” being a “precondition for the effective assertion of national sovereignty” may seem contradictory. To rectify this misconception, we again need to look to the inner meaning of the word sovereignty. The Club of Rome redefines it from the commonly implied “territorial sovereignty” to what they call “functional sovereignty”.

“Acceptance of these elements calls for a reinterpretation of the concept of national sovereignty. Participation and social control suggest a functional rather than a territorial interpretation of sovereignty, or jurisdiction over determined uses rather than geographical space. Conceptually, this interpretation will make possible the progressive internationalization and socialization of all world resources - material and non-material - based upon the ‘common heritage of mankind’ principle. It also permits the secure accommodation of inclusive and exclusive uses of these resources, or, in other words, the interweaving of national and international jurisdiction within the same territorial space [...] Ultimately, we must air for decentralized sovereignty with the network of strong international institutions which will make it possible.” - 82

The Common Heritage of Mankind

It is not always necessary to redefine old words or slogans, sometimes it is more appropriate to create new misleading ones to describe old ideas. The “common heritage of mankind” (or “functional ownership”) is a good example of this. If you are “left leaning” this concept will sound like fascism, if you are “right leaning” this concept will sound like communism. Regardless of the label you wish give it, the end result is centralized control over all resources.

From RIO: Reshaping the International Order:

“Effective planning and management calls for the fundamental restructuring of the United Nations so as to give it broad economic powers and a more decisive mandate for international economic decision-making [...] It is also hoped that major changes in the United Nations structure will be made over the next decade so that it is not only able to play a more forceful role in world political affairs but it is also able to become more of a World Development Authority in managing the socio-economic affairs of the international community. [...] The most effective way of articulating the planning and management functions of this organization would be through a functional confederation of international organizations, based upon existing, restructured and, in some instances, new United Nations agencies - to be linked through an integrative machinery. This system and its machinery, if it is really to reflect interdependencies between nations and solidarity between peoples, should ultimately aim at the pooling and sharing of all resources, material and non-material, including means of production, with a view to ensuring effective planning and management of the world economy and of global resource use in a way which would meet the essential objectives of equity and efficiency.” - 185


“In the long term, and assuming progress towards the creation of an equitable international economic and social order leading to a pooling of material and non-material resources, mineral resources will need to be viewed as a common heritage of mankind.” - 148

Global Governance not Global Government

From The First Global Revolution: A Report by the Council of The Club of Rome (1991) [3]:

“Not only have we to find better means of governance at national and international levels, but we have also to determine the characteristics of a capacity to govern. Global ‘governance,’ in our vocabulary, does not imply a global ‘government,’ but rather the institutions of cooperation, co-ordination and common action between durable sovereign states.” - 100


In Club of Rome terminology, don’t forget, “durable sovereign states” means “durable functionally sovereign states”. From the same book the term governance, as in global governance, is expanded on:

“We use the term governance to denote the command-mechanism of a social system and its actions, which endeavors to provide security, prosperity, wherence, order and continuity to the system. It necessarily embraces ideology of the system, which may (democratic) or may not (authoritarian) define means for effective consideration of the public will and accountability of those in authority. It also includes the structure of government of the system, its policies and procedures.” - 160

Unity Through Diversity

The following quote is from a book containing a series of lectures organized at the behest of Maurice Strong (an Executive Member of the Club of Rome) while he was Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (1972). One of the lecturers was Aurelio Peccei, co-founder of The Club of Rome. The book was entitled Who Speaks for Earth?: Seven Citizens of the World on Major Issues of the Global Environment (1973) [4].

“As the various nations and regions continue to differentiate - in economic activities and in life styles - they must elaborate new ways of relating to each other so as to become progressively integrated into organic wholes. Differentiation must always be followed by integration. To symbolize the need of achieving unity through diversity, the United Nations might eventually come to be known as the Integrated Nations.

In practice, a global approach is needed when dealing with the problems of the spaceship earth which affect all of mankind. But local solutions, inevitably conditioned by local interests, are required for the problems peculiar to each human settlement.

These two contrasting attitudes concerning the environment are not incompatible : in fact they complement each other. The national loyalty that we must develop toward the planet as a whole need not interfere with the emotional attachment to our prized diversity. As we enter the global phase of social evolution, it becomes obvious that each one of us has two countries - his own and the planet earth. We cannot feel at home on earth if we do not continue to love and cultivate our own garden. And conversely, we can hardly feel comfortable in our garden if we do not care for the planet earth as our collective home.” - 42

“Unity through diversity” (or “act locally think globally” as a variation on the same slogan) is a very fluffy way of saying interdependence. The Club of Rome refers to interdependence as an organic society. From Mankind at the Turning Point: The Second Report to The Club of Rome (1974) [5]:

“The concept of the “organic growth” of mankind, as we have proposed in this report, is intended as a contribution toward achieving that end. Were mankind to embark on a path of organic growth, the world would emerge as a system of interdependent and harmonious parts, each making its own unique contributions, be it in economics, resources, or culture.

[...] Such an approach must start from and preserve the world’s regional diversity. Paths of development, region-specific rather than based on narrow national interests, must be designed to lead to a sustainable balance between the interdependent world-regions and to global harmony - that is, to mankind’s growth as an “organic entity” from its present barely embryonic state.” - viii

According to Bertrand Russell, a well bred elitist himself, an organic society is nothing more than totalitarianism. From The Impact of Science on Society (1952) [6]:

“Totalitarianism has a theory as well as a practice. As a practice, it means that a certain group, having by one means or another seized the apparatus of power, especially armaments and police, proceed to exploit their advantageous position to the utmost, by regulating everything in the way that gives them the maximum of control over others. But as a theory it is something different: it is the doctrine that the State, or the nation, or the community is capable of a good different from that of individual and not consisting of anything that individuals think or feel. This doctrine was especially advocated by Hegal, who glorified the State, and thought that a community should be as organic as possible. In an organic community, he thought, excellence would reside in the whole. An individual is an organism, and we do not think that his separate parts have separate goods: if he has a pain in his great toe it is he that suffers, not specially the great toe.

So, in an organic society, good and evil will belong to the whole rather than the parts. This is the theoretical form of totalitarianism.” - 64


Conclusion

The use, or more appropriately, the abuse of words is a characteristic of a psychopath or psychopathic group. As you have just seen, The Club of Rome is a well versed organization in this type of deceit and should be properly classified as such. It is very important for anyone trying to understand how these types of organizations operate, to take the time to understand the inner, or esoteric language developed for the elite within the organization. Without this understanding, the outer layer of propaganda’s suggestive insinuations will be dangerously misleading.

References

[1] Andrew M. Lobaczewski, Political Ponerology: A Science on the Nature of Evil Adjusted for Political Purposes (1998, 2006). ISBN-10: 1-897244-25-8.

[2] Jan Tinbergen, RIO: Reshaping the International Order: A Report to the Club of Rome (1976). ISBN 0-525-04340-3. For more information about this book please read this series of articles.

[3] Alexander King and Bertrand Schneider, The First Global Revolution: A Report by the Council of The Club of Rome: A Strategy for Surviving the World (1991). ISBN 0-671-71107-5.

[4] Barbara Ward, Rene Dubos, Thor Heyerdahl, Gunnar Myrdal, Carmen Miro, Lord Zuckerman and Aurelio Peccei, Who Speaks for Earth?: Seven Citizens of the World on Major Issues of the Global Environment (1973). ISBN 0-393-06392-5.

[5] Mihajlo Mesarovic and Eduard Pestel, Mankind at the Turning Point: The Second Report to The Club of Rome (1974). ISBN 0-525-03945-7. For more information about this book please read this series of articles

[6] Bertrand Russell, The Impact of Science on Society (1952). ISBN 0-415-10906-X . For more information about this book please read this series of articles

More articles by Brent Jessop can be found at his site Knowledge Driven Revolution.com

IN FULL: ICH article on leaked counterinsurgency manual

File

us-fm-31-20-3.pdf (click to view full file)
us-fm-31-20-3.pdf (alternative address)
Analysis
US Special Forces counterinsurgency manual leaked

Summary

US Army Field Manual FM 31-20-3, Foreign Internal Defense Tactics Techniques and Procedures for Special Forces; 2004 edition. Made US Army doctrine (policy) on 20 September 1994; 219 printed pages. Written at the sensitive but unclassified level.

This sensitive US military counterinsurgency manual could be critically described as "What we learned about running death squads and propping up corrupt government in Latin America and how to apply it to other places". Its contents are both history defining for Latin America and, given the continued role of US Special Forces in the suppression of insurgencies and guerilla movements world wide, history making.

The document, which is official US Special Forces policy, directly advocates training paramilitaries, pervasive surveillance, censorship, press control, restrictions on labor unions & political parties, suspending habeas corpus, warrantless searches, detainment without charge, bribery, employing terrorists, false flag operations, concealing human rights abuses from journalists, and extensive use of "psychological operations" (propaganda) to make these and other "population & resource control" measures palatable.

Verified by Wikileaks editorial board. Since the manual is US Army doctrine there are also public references to the title and tables of content elsewhere.

Selected extracts follow. Note that the manual is 219 pages and contains substantial material throughout. These extracts should merely be considered representative. Emphasis by Wikileaks.

DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies and their contractors only to protect technical or operational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange Program or by other means. This determination was made on 5 December 2003. Other requests for this document must be referred to Commander, United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School, ATTN: AOJK-DTD-SFD, Fort Bragg, North Carolina 28310-5000.

Destruction Notice: Destroy by any method that must prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.

[...]

Insurgent Strategies.

There are three general strategies of insurgency: foco, mass-oriented, and traditional.

Foco Insurgency.

A foco (Spanish word meaning focus or focal point) is a single, armed cell that emerges from hidden strongholds in an atmosphere of disintegrating legitimacy. In theory, this cell is the nucleus around which mass popular support rallies. The insurgents build new institutions and establish control on the basis of that support. For a foco insurgency to succeed, government legitimacy must be near total collapse. Timing is critical. The foco must mature at the same time the government loses legitimacy and before any alternative appears. The most famous foco insurgencies were those led by Castro and Che Guevara. The strategy was quite effective in Cuba because the Batista regime was corrupt and incompetent. The distinguishing characteristics of a foco insurgency are The deliberate avoidance of preparatory organizational work. The rationale is based on the premise that most peasants are intimidated by the authorities and will betray any group that cannot defend itself. The development of rural support as demonstrated by the ability of the foco insurgency to strike against the authorities and survive. The absence of any emphasis on the protracted nature of the conflict.

Fidel Castro/Cuba

In 1952, Fidel Castro began his revolutionary movement in Cuba. After an unsuccessful attack of Ft. Moncada, he was imprisoned. Upon release in 1955 he fled to Mexico to train a new group of guerrilla warriors. In 1956, Castro and 82 of his followers returned to Cuba on a yacht. Of this group, only 12 of Castro's followers made their way to the Sierra Maestra mountains. From his remote mountain base, he established a 100to 150-man nucleus. As Castro's organization grew, small unit patrols began hit-and-run type operations. While Castro continued to expand his area of influence, the popularity of the corrupt Batista government waned. In May of 1958, the government launched an attack on the Sierra Maestra stronghold. Castro withdrew deeper into the mountains, while spreading his message on national reform. Batista's continuing repression of the country led to general strikes and continuing growth in popular support for Castro's small cell of revolutionaries. Finally, Batista fled the country on 1 January 1959, and Castro established a junta and became the Prime Minister and President.

Mass-Oriented Insurgency

This insurgency aims to achieve the political and armed mobilization of a large popular movement. Mass-oriented insurgencies emphasize creating apolitical and armed legitimacy outside the existing system. They challenge that system and then destroy or supplant it. These insurgents patiently build a large armed force of regular and irregular guerrillas. They also construct a base of active and passive political supporters. They plan a protracted campaign of increasing violence to destroy the government and its institutions from the outside, Their political leadership normally is distinct from their military leadership. Their movement normally establishes a parallel government that openly proclaims its own legitimacy. They have a well-developed ideology and decide on their objectives only after careful analysis. Highly organized, they mobilize forces for a direct military and political challenge to the government using propaganda and guerrilla action. The distinguishing characteristics of a mass-oriented insurgency are:

Political control by the revolutionary organization, which assures priority of political considerations. Reliance on organized popular support to provide recruits, funds, supplies, and intelligence. Primary areas of activity, especially in early phases, in the remote countryside where the population can be organized and base areas established with little interference from the authorities. Reliance upon guerrilla tactics to carry on the military side of the strategy. These tactics focus on the avoidance of battle, except at times and places of the insurgents choosing, and the employment of stealth and secrecy, ambush, and surprise to overcome the initial imbalance of strength. A phased strategy consisting first of a primarily organizational phase in which the population is prepared for its vital role. In the second phase, armed struggle is launched and the guerrilla force gradually builds up in size and strength, The third phase consists of mobile, more conventional warfare. Conceptually, this third phase is accompanied by a popular uprising that helps overwhelm the regime. It is a concept of protracted war.

Vietnam Conflict.

The Vietnam conflict (1959-1975) is one example of a mass-oriented insurgency. In December 1960, under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh, the National Liberation Front was formed in North Vietnam. Its main goal was to establish shadow governments at all levels in South Vietnam to take control of the population from the South Vietnamese. The National Liberation Front also used propaganda and guerrilla action, expecting the South Vietnamese population to rally to their side and overthrow the government. The insurgency was actually a failure because the mass uprising of the population, envisioned by the communist leaders, never occurred. Relentless guerrilla attacks did serve to weaken the government of South Vietnam, but they did not cause it to fall. In the spring of 1975, North Vietnam launched a massive conventional invasion of South Vietnam using armored vehicles. Saigon, the capital city, fell on 30 April.

Traditional Insurgency.

This insurgency normally grows from very specific grievances and initially has limited aims. It springs from tribal, racial, religious, linguistic, or other similarly identifiable groups. The insurgents perceive that the government has denied the rights and interests of their group and work to establish or restore them. They frequently seek withdrawal from government control through autonomy or semiautonomy. They seldom specifically seek to overthrow the government or control the whole society. They generally respond in kind to government violence. Their use of violence can range from strikes and street demonstrations to terrorism and guerrilla warfare. These insurgencies may cease if the government accedes to the insurgents demands. The concessions the insurgents demand, however, are so great that the government concedes its legitimacy along with them.

Huk Rebellion.

The Huk rebellion in the Philippines can be considered a traditional insurgency despite its Communist origin. The Huks first surfaced as an armed force resisting the Japanese occupation of the Second World War. After the war, when other resistance bands disarmed, the Huks did not. After the American liberation, the Huks saw a chance to seize national power at a time when the newly proclaimed Philippine Republic was in obvious distress as a result of a monetary crisis, graft in high office, and mounting peasant unrest. By 1950, the Huks had built a force of 12,800 armed guerrillas with thousands of peasant supporters on central Luzon. They were defeated in a series of actions by the Armed Forces of the Philippines led by Ramon Magsaysa. By 1965, they were nearly extinct, down to 75 members. Largely agrarian, the Huks do not view the government as totally in need of replacement but believe that many of the people in it need to be replaced. Recently the Huk movement has been gaining popular support, once again on the island of Luzon.

[...]

Counterintelligence

[...]

Most of the counterintelligence measures used will be overt in nature and aimed at protecting installations, units, and information and detecting espionage, sabotage, and subversion. Examples of counterintelligence measures to use are
Background investigations and records checks of persons in sensitive positions and persons whose loyalty may be questionable.
Maintenance of files on organizations, locations, and individuals of counterintelligence interest.
Internal security inspections of installations and units.
Control of civilian movement within government-controlled areas.
Identification systems to minimize the chance of insurgents gaining access to installations or moving freely.
Unannounced searches and raids on suspected meeting places.
Censorship.

[...]

PSYOP [Psychological Operations] are essential to the success of PRC [Population & Resources Control]. For maximum effectiveness, a strong psychological operations effort is directed toward the families of the insurgents and their popular support base. The PSYOP aspect of the PRC program tries to make the imposition of control more palatable to the people by relating the necessity of controls to their safety and well-being. PSYOP efforts also try to create a favorable national or local government image and counter the effects of the insurgent propaganda effort.

Control Measures

SF [US Special Forces] can advise and assist HN [Host Nation] forces in developing and implementing control measures. Among these measures are the following:
Security Forces. Police and other security forces use PRC [Population & Resources Control] measures to deprive the insurgent of support and to identify and locate members of his infrastructure. Appropriate PSYOP [Psychological Operations] help make these measures more acceptable to the population by explaining their need. The government informs the population that the PRC measures may cause an inconvenience but are necessary due to the actions of the insurgents.
Restrictions. Rights on the legality of detention or imprisonment of personnel (for example, habeas corpus) may be temporarily suspended. This measure must be taken as a last resort, since it may provide the insurgents with an effective propaganda theme. PRC [Population & Resources Control] measures can also include curfews or blackouts, travel restrictions, and restricted residential areas such as protected villages or resettlement areas. Registration and pass systems and control of sensitive items (resources control) and critical supplies such as weapons, food, and fuel are other PRC measures. Checkpoints, searches, roadblocks; surveillance, censorship, and press control; and restriction of activity that applies to selected groups (labor unions, political groups and the like) are further PRC measures.

[...]

Legal Considerations. All restrictions, controls, and DA measures must be governed by the legality of these methods and their impact on the populace. In countries where government authorities do not have wide latitude in controlling the population, special or emergency legislation must be enacted. This emergency legislation may include a form of martial law permitting government forces to search without warrant, to detain without bringing formal charges, and to execute other similar actions.

[...]

Psychological Operations

PSYOP can support the mission by discrediting the insurgent forces to neutral groups, creating dissension among the insurgents themselves, and supporting defector programs. Divisive programs create dissension, disorganization, low morale, subversion, and defection within the insurgent forces. Also important are national programs to win insurgents over to the government side with offers of amnesty and rewards. Motives for surrendering can range from personal rivalries and bitterness to disillusionment and discouragement. Pressure from the security forces has persuasive power.

[...]

Intelligence personnel must consider the parameters within which a revolutionary movement operates. Frequently, they establish a centralized intelligence processing center to collect and coordinate the amount of information required to make long-range intelligence estimates. Long-range intelligence focuses on the stable factors existing in an insurgency. For example, various demographic factors (ethnic, racial, social, economic, religious, and political characteristics of the area in which the underground movement takes places) are useful in identifying the members of the underground. Information about the underground organization at national, district, and local level is basic in FID [Foreign Internal Defense] and/or IDAD operations. Collection of specific short-range intelligence about the rapidly changing variables of a local situation is critical. Intelligence personnel must gather information on members of the underground, their movements, and their methods. Biographies and photos of suspected underground members, detailed information on their homes, families, education, work history, and associates are important features of short-range intelligence.

Destroying its tactical units is not enough to defeat the enemy. The insurgent's underground cells or infrastructure must be neutralized first because the infrastructure is his main source of tactical intelligence and political control. Eliminating the infrastructure within an area achieves two goals: it ensures the government's control of the area, and it cuts off the enemy's main source of intelligence. An intelligence and operations command center (IOCC) is needed at district or province level. This organization becomes the nerve center for operations against the insurgent infrastructure. Information on insurgent infrastructure targets should come from such sources as the national police and other established intelligence nets and agents and individuals (informants).

The highly specialized and sensitive nature of clandestine intelligence collection demands specially selected and highly trained agents. Information from clandestine sources is often highly sensitive and requires tight control to protect the source. However, tactical information upon which a combat response can be taken should be passed to the appropriate tactical level.

The spotting, assessment, and recruitment of an agent is not a haphazard process regardless of the type agent being sought. During the assessment phase, the case officer determines the individual's degree of intelligence, access to target, available or necessary cover, and motivation. He initiates the recruitment and coding action only after he determines the individual has the necessary attributes to fulfill the needs.

All agents are closely observed and those that are not reliable are relieved. A few well-targeted, reliable agents are better and more economical than a large number of poor ones.

A system is needed to evaluate the agents and the information they submit. The maintenance of an agent master dossier (possibly at the SFOD B level) can be useful in evaluating the agent on the value and quality of information he has submitted. The dossier must contain a copy of the agent's source data report and every intelligence report he submitted.

Security forces can induce individuals among the general populace to become informants. Security forces use various motives (civic-mindedness, patriotism, fear, punishment avoidance, gratitude, revenge or jealousy, financial rewards) as persuasive arguments. They use the assurance of protection from reprisal as a major inducement. Security forces must maintain the informant's anonymity and must conceal the transfer of information from the source to the security agent. The security agent and the informant may prearrange signals to coincide with everyday behavior.

Surveillance, the covert observation of persons and places, is a principal method of gaining and confirming intelligence information. Surveillance techniques naturally vary with the requirements of different situations. The basic procedures include mechanical observation (wiretaps or concealed microphones), observation from fixed locations, and physical surveillance of subjects.

Whenever a suspect is apprehended during an operation, a hasty interrogation takes place to gain immediate information that could be of tactical value. The most frequently used methods for gathering information (map studies and aerial observation), however, are normally unsuccessful. Most PWs cannot read a map. When they are taken on a visual reconnaissance flight, it is usually their first flight and they cannot associate an aerial view with what they saw on the ground.

The most successful interrogation method consists of a map study based on terrain information received from the detainee. The interrogator first asks the detainee what the sun's direction was when he left the base camp. From this information, he can determine a general direction. The interrogator then asks the detainee how long it took him to walk to the point where he was captured. Judging the terrain and the detainee's health, the interrogator can determine a general radius in which the base camp can be found (he can use an overlay for this purpose). He then asks the detainee to identify significant terrain features he saw on each day of his journey, (rivers, open areas, hills, rice paddies, swamps). As the detainee speaks and his memory is jogged, the interrogator finds these terrain features on a current map and gradually plots the detainee's route to finally locate the base camp.

If the interrogator is unable to speak the detainee's language, he interrogates through an interpreter who received a briefing beforehand. A recorder may also assist him. If the interrogator is not familiar with the area, personnel who are familiar with the area brief him before the interrogation and then join the interrogation team. The recorder allows the interrogator a more free-flowing interrogation. The recorder also lets a knowledgeable interpreter elaborate on points the detainee has mentioned without the interrogator interrupting the continuity established during a given sequence. The interpreter can also question certain inaccuracies, keeping pressure on the subject. The interpreter and the interrogator have to be well trained to work as a team. The interpreter has to be familiar with the interrogation procedures. His preinterrogation briefings must include information on the detainee's health, the circumstances resulting in his detention, and the specific information required. A successful interrogation is contingent upon continuity and a welltrained interpreter. A tape recorder (or a recorder taking notes) enhances continuity by freeing the interrogator from time-consuming administrative tasks.

[...]

Political Structures. A tightly disciplined party organization, formally structured to parallel the existing government hierarchy, may be found at the center of some insurgent movements. In most instances, this organizational structure will consist of committed organizations at the village, district province, and national levels. Within major divisions and sections of an insurgent military headquarters, totally distinct but parallel command channels exist. There are military chains of command and political channels of control. The party ensures complete domination over the military structure using its own parallel organization. It dominates through a political division in an insurgent military headquarters, a party cell or group in an insurgent military unit, or a political military officer.

[...]

Special Intelligence-Gathering Operations

Alternative intelligence-gathering techniques and sources, such as doppelganger or pseudo operations, can be tried and used when it is hard to obtain information from the civilian populace. These pseudo units are usually made up of ex-guerrilla and/or security force personnel posing as insurgents. They circulate among the civilian populace and, in some cases, infiltrate guerrilla units to gather information on guerrilla movements and its support infrastructure.

Much time and effort must be used to persuade insurgents to switch allegiance and serve with the security forces. Prospective candidates must be properly screened and then given a choice of serving with the HN [Host Nation] security forces or facing prosecution under HN law for terrorist crimes.

Government security force units and teams of varying size have been used in infiltration operations against underground and guerrilla forces. They have been especially effective in getting information on underground security and communications systems, the nature and extent of civilian support and underground liaison, underground supply methods, and possible collusion between local government officials and the underground. Before such a unit can be properly trained and disguised, however, much information about the appearance, mannerisms, and security procedures of enemy units must be gathered. Most of this information comes from defectors or reindoctrinated prisoners. Defectors also make excellent instructors and guides for an infiltrating unit. In using a disguised team, the selected men should be trained, oriented, and disguised to look and act like authentic underground or guerrilla units. In addition to acquiring valuable information, the infiltrating units can demoralize the insurgents to the extent that they become overly suspicious and distrustful of their own units.

[...]

After establishing the cordon and designating a holding area, the screening point or center is established. All civilians in the cordoned area will then pass through the screening center to be classified.

National police personnel will complete, if census data does not exist in the police files, a basic registration card and photograph all personnel over the age of 15. They print two copies of each photo- one is pasted to the registration card and the other to the village book (for possible use in later operations and to identify ralliers and informants).

The screening element leader ensures the screeners question relatives, friends, neighbors, and other knowledgeable individuals of guerrilla leaders or functionaries operating in the area on their whereabouts, activities, movements, and expected return.

The screening area must include areas where police and military intelligence personnel can privately interview selected individuals. The interrogators try to convince the interviewees that their cooperation will not be detected by the other inhabitants. They also discuss, during the interview, the availability of monetary rewards for certain types of information and equipment.

[...]

Civilian Self-Defense Forces [Paramilitaries, or, especially in an El-Salvador or Colombian civil war context, right wing "death squads"]

When a village accepts the CSDF program, the insurgents cannot choose to ignore it. To let the village go unpunished will encourage other villages to accept the government's CSDF program. The insurgents have no choice; they have to attack the CSDF village to provide a lesson to other villages considering CSDF. In a sense, the psychological effectiveness of the CSDF concept starts by reversing the insurgent strategy of making the government the repressor. It forces the insurgents to cross a critical threshold-that of attacking and killing the very class of people they are supposed to be liberating.

To be successful, the CSDF program must have popular support from those directly involved or affected by it. The average peasant is not normally willing to fight to his death for his national government. His national government may have been a succession of corrupt dictators and inefficient bureaucrats. These governments are not the types of institutions that inspire fight-to-the-death emotions in the peasant. The village or town, however, is a different matter. The average peasant will fight much harder for his home and for his village than he ever would for his national government. The CSDF concept directly involves the peasant in the war and makes it a fight for the family and village instead of a fight for some faraway irrelevant government.

[...]

Members of the CSDF receive no pay for their civil duties. In most instances, however, they derive certain benefits from voluntary service. These benefits can range from priority of hire for CMO projects to a place at the head of ration lines. In El Salvador, CSDF personnel (they were called civil defense there) were given a U.S.-funded life insurance policy with the wife or next of kin as the beneficiary.If a CSDF member died in the line of duty, the widow or next of kin was ceremoniously paid by an HN official. The HN administered the program and a U.S. advisor who maintained accountability of the funds verified the payment. The HN [Host Nation] exercises administrative and visible control.

Responsiveness and speedy payment are essential in this process since the widow normally does not have a means of support and the psychological effect of the government assisting her in her time of grief impacts on the entire community. These and other benefits offered by or through the HN government are valuable incentives for recruiting and sustaining the CSDF.

[...]

The local CSDF members select their leaders and deputy leaders (CSDF groups and teams) in elections organized by the local authorities. In some cases, the HN [Host Nation] appoints a leader who is a specially selected member of the HN security forces trained to carry out this task. Such appointments occurred in El Salvador where the armed forces have established a formal school to train CSDF commanders. Extreme care and close supervision are required to avoid abuses by CSDF leaders.

[...]

The organization of a CSDF can be similar to that of a combat group. This organization is effective in both rural and urban settings. For example, a basic group, having a strength of 107 members, is broken down into three 35-man elements plus a headquarters element of 2 personnel. Each 35-man element is further broken down into three 1 l-man teams and a headquarters element of 2 personnel. Each team consists of a team leader, an assistant team leader, and three 3-man cells. This organization can be modified to accommodate the number of citizens available to serve.

[...]

Weapons training for the CSDF personnel is critical. Skill at arms decides the outcome of battle and must be stressed. Of equal importance is the maintenance and care of weapons. CSDF members are taught basic rifle marksmanship with special emphasis on firing from fixed positions and during conditions of limited visibility. Also included in the marksmanship training program are target detection and fire discipline.

Training ammunition is usually allocated to the CSDF on the basis of a specified number of rounds for each authorized weapon. A supporting HN government force or an established CSDF logistic source provides the ammunition to support refresher training.

[...]

Acts of misconduct by HN [Host Nation] personnel

All members of training assistance teams must understand their responsibilities concerning acts of misconduct by HN personnel. Team members receive briefings before deployment on what to do if they encounter or observe such acts. Common Article 3 of the four Geneva Conventions lists prohibited acts by parties to the convention. Such acts are-
Violence to life and person, in particular, murder, mutilation, cruel treatment, and torture.
Taking of hostages.
Outrages against personal dignity, in particular, humiliating and degrading treatment.
Passing out sentences and carrying out executions without previous judgment by a regularly constituted court that affords all the official guarantees that are recog-nized as indispensable by civilized people.
The provisions in the above paragraph represent a level of conduct that the United States expects each foreign country to observe.

If team members encounter prohibited acts they can not stop, they will disengage from the activity, leave the area if possible, and report the incidents immediately to the proper in-country U.S. authorities. The country team will identify proper U.S. authorities during the team's initial briefing. Team members will not discuss such matters with non-U.S. Government authorities such as journalists and civilian contractors.

[...]

Most insurgents' doctrinal and training documents stress the use of pressure-type mines in the more isolated or less populated areas. They prefer using commandtype mines in densely populated areas. These documents stress that when using noncommand-detonated mines, the insurgents use every means to inform the local populace on their location, commensurate with security regulations. In reality, most insurgent groups suffer from various degrees of deficiency in their C2 [Command & Control] systems. Their C2 does not permit them to verify that those elements at the operational level strictly follow directives and orders. In the case of the Frente Farabundo Marti de la Liberation Nacional (FMLN) in El Salvador, the individual that emplaces the mine is responsible for its recovery after the engagement. There are problems with this concept. The individual may be killed or the security forces may gain control of the area. Therefore, the recovery of the mine is next to impossible.

[...]

Homemade antipersonnel mines are used extensively in El Salvador, Guatemala and Malaysia. (Eighty percent of all El Salvadoran armed forces casualties in 1986 were due to mines; in 1987, soldiers wounded by mines and booby traps averaged 50 to 60 per month.) The important point to remember is that any homemade mine is the product of the resources available to the insurgent group. Therefore, no two antipersonnel mines may be the same in their configuration and materials. Insurgent groups depend to a great extent on materials discarded or lost by security forces personnel. The insurgents not only use weapons, ammunition, mines, grenades, and demolitions for their original purpose but also in preparing expedient mines and booby traps.

[...]

A series of successful minings carried out by the Viet Cong insurgents on the Cua Viet River, Quang Tri Province, demonstrated their resourcefulness in countering minesweeping tactics. Initially, chain-dragging sweeps took place morning and evening. After several successful mining attacks, it was apparent that they laid the mines after the minesweepers passed. Then, the boats using the river formed into convoys and transited the river with minesweepers 914 meters ahead oft he convoy. Nevertheless, boats of the convoy were successfully mined in mid-channel, indicating that the mines were again laid after the minesweeper had passed, possibly by using sampans. Several sampans were observed crossing or otherwise using the channel between the minesweepers and the convoy. The convoys were then organized so that the minesweepers worked immediately ahead of the convoy. One convoy successfully passed. The next convoy had its minesweepers mined and ambushed close to the river banks.

[...]

Military Advisors

[...]

Psychologically pressuring the HN [Host Nation] counterpart may sometimes be successful.Forms of psychological pressure may range from the obvious to the subtle. The advisor never applies direct threats, pressure, or intimidation on his counterpart Indirect psychological pressure may be applied by taking an issue up the chain of command to a higher U.S. commander. The U.S. commander can then bring his counterpart to force the subordinate counterpart to comply. Psychological pressure may obtain quick results but may have very negative side effects. The counterpart will feel alienated and possibly hostile if the advisor uses such techniques. Offers of payment in the form of valuables may cause him to become resentful of the obvious control being exerted over him. In short, psychologically pressuring a counterpart is not recommended. Such pressure is used only as a last resort since it may irreparably damage the relationship between the advisor and his counterpart

PSYOP [Psychological Operations] Support for Military Advisors

The introduction of military advisors requires preparing the populace with which the advisors are going to work. Before advisors enter a country, the HN [Host Nation] government carefully explains their introduction and clearly emphasizes the benefits of their presence to the citizens. It must provide a credible justification to minimize the obvious propaganda benefits the insurgents could derive from this action. The country's dissenting elements label our actions, no matter how well-intended, an "imperialistic intervention."

Once advisors are committed, their activities should be exploited. Their successful integration into the HN [Host Nation] society and their respect for local customs and mores, as well as their involvement with CA [Civil Affairs] projects, are constantly brought to light. In formulating a realistic policy for the use of advisors, the commander must carefully gauge the psychological climate of the HN and the United States.

[...]

PRC [Population & Resources Control] Operations.

Advisors assist their counterparts in developing proper control plans and training programs for PRC measures. They also help coordinate plans and requests for materiel and submit recommendations to improve the overall effectiveness of operations. They can be helpful in preparing to initiate control.
Select, organize, and train paramilitary and irregular forces.
Develop PSYOP [Psychological Operations] activities to support PRC operations.
Coordinate activities through an area coordination center (if established).
Establish and refine PRC operations.
Intensify intelligence activities.
Establish and refine coordination and communications with other agencies.
Context
United States
Military or intelligence (ruling)
US Department of Defense
Wikileaks release date

Friday June 13, 2008
Primary language

English
File size in bytes

1259747
File type information

PDF document, version 1.3
Cryptographic identity

SHA256 a22d7058025c14d320f1b389b61185acc2fae7d07709917422346a293789b78e

- Just like in the good ole USA, eh -

May 28, 2008

The Psychology of Propoganda and Elite Control (excellent)

I don't agree with the first part of this. Jeremiah Wright is being used by the Ford Foundation, as Webster Tarpley points out - to keep people divided when the TIME COMES for more depopulation !!

I do agree with the second part. But I don't think the coup came with 9/11 - I think it came with the computer chips being programmed to STEAL the election. The plan was already in place prior to 2000. The essay is totally on the mark.

Edward Encho is always INTERESTING.

V


Hillary Clinton's win in the WVa primary was not, it seems, a surprise.



MichaelP

But the report of her win was accompanied by press garbage which went
beyond the statement that the results showed her getting 67 percent of the
vote while Obama took 26 percent of the vote. I've not yet found whether
this was an "open primary" - which means I don't know how many of the
voters were republicans , in the sense that I don't know how many of the
67% who voted for Clinton yesterday would vote for McCain in the
presidential election

My sense of press-generated garbage comes from reports like this:

"(Obama) had difficulty attracting white working-class
voters who have flocked to Clinton's side in the past few months.

" Exit polls showed Obama, who would be the first black president,
won support from less than one-quarter of white voters without a
college degree. < http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=4850922>

As I look into the "blue-collar" issue I learn that Int. Herald Tribune
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/05/12/america/politicus.php> reports
that if McCain captures " 20 percent of the Democratic blue-collar vote
nationally" he'll win the presidency.

And I'll add that from the press reports the blue-collar vote in WVa is a
white vote, so I'm able to conclude that the primary vote yestarday was
won by a racist majority. And that lets me believe that if the Dem. elite
thinks they can't win an presidential election with a black candidate then
they'll easily ignore the primaries and their own rules by picking Clinton
or some other person as candidate regardless of whether Obama wins the
nomination according to the rules

Hopefully only by concidence, web pages for yesterday and today provided
several pieces on the theme of "coup d'etat" - where the state exercises
power without recourse to legitimate procedures, and I'm asking if the
eventual choice of the next US President is being made by an elite rather
than by the people.

Certainly the view today expressed by Gore Vidal on DemocracyNow!
<http://www.democracynow.org/2008/5/14/legendary_author_gore_vidal_on_the>
is that the coup has already occurred. Vidal leaves open the question of
WHO owns the US; the answer to that one doesn't really matter in deciding
on who will be the next president because the elite is more concerned with
blocking the "wrong" candidate than with endorsing the caandidate who has
jumped succesfully through the hoops.

I'm jumping into the "coup d'etat" thesis largely becase of a character -
Edward Luttwak - who's been around longer than me and who first came to my
attention 50 years ago when he was advising the Brits how to block
insurgency ( freedom movements) in what was then left of the British
Empire. And he wrote a book called "Coup d'Etat" which is decribed below.

Luttwak - and the NYTimes yesterday -- came up with
the thesis that Obama has been a Muslim, and that Muslims are forbidden
from changing religion under pain of being offed -
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/12/opinion/12luttwak.html> apostasy has
connotations of rebellion and treason against Islam and is the worst of
all crimes that a Muslim can commit, worse than murder (which the victim's
family may choose to forgive); it leaves the apostate subject to execution
at the hands of any Muslim cleric.

So there's an additional reason being peddled by the media for not having
Obama for president -- not only do the bluecollar whites disfavor
blacks, hence may desert the Obama for McCain, but
also Obama is subject to assassination as the child of a
lapsed Muslim.

Sounds hoky ? but even hoky goes if it may serve the purposes of an elite.

So here please read a couple of relevant pieces:

#########

May 13, 2008,

http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/article_4698.shtml

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PROPAGANDA AND ELITE CONTROL By Harry R. Davidson, Ph.D.

The use of propaganda was historically associated with communist regimes.
{ Not true - propagands was devised by Hitler's colleague Goebbels -= but
he probably learned it from the success of commercial spin (Public
Relations to you) associated with the name of Bernays in the 1920's --
michael)

Today, the attack on Rev. Jeremiah Wright, Senator Obama and the Black
Church demonstrates that Americas propaganda machine is working to
manipulate the masses into accepting the rule of the elitists. The elites
are using psychology, the media and the pseudoscientific of polling to
manipulate and take advantage over an unenlightened citizenry.

Following his speech to the National Press Club, media contrived questions
where fed to Rev. Wright, questions designed to create sound bites for the
propagandists use to demonize Rev. Wright. White folks and Blacks who
adhere to White Supremacy then saturate the public with the thoughts of
the elitists. White Supremacy is employed to establish the parameters of
Black freedom of religion and speech. The racist White Supremacists
maintain the right to control and determine Black thought, to be the
experts on the education of Black children and all things related to Black
people.

Those who seek dominance and control seek to undermine and destroy
organized religion. Elitism has become the new religion. It is one in
which man not only strays from God; but ultimately positions himself as
God. The Churchs opposition to capitalistic colonialism, exploitation,
and expansionism and stands out in history. The power brokers resented the
Churchs authority and proposed the abolition of all religions. They
believed that man and not God should rule man, that the end justifies the
means and that the elite should take any means, moral or immoral, to
achieve their goals. Religion was opposed because religion taught that
only moral means might be used to achieve a moral end.

Secret societies have been formed to create an organization strong enough
to destroy the Church, to free man from religion and to establish elite
dominance over man. These ultimate goals have been passed down through the
ages. Murder, looting, war all become acceptable behavior to the real
believers of this new religion.

The secret societies empowered today are the continuation of the
underlying skullduggery. The historic influence of the secret societies
has been played down as a baseless conspiracy theory. The overthrows of
religious, political and the orders were primary objectives. Abraham
Lincoln is quoted as saying: The money powers prey upon the nation in
times of peace and conspires against it in times of adversity. It is more
despotic than monarchy, more insolent than autocracy more selfish than
bureaucracy. I see in the near future a crisis approaching that unnerves
me, and causes me to tremble for the safety of my country. Corporations
have been enthroned, an era of corruption will follow, and the money power
of the country will endeavor to prolong its reign by working on the
prejudices of the people, until the wealth is aggregated in a few hands,
and the republic is destroyed.

Lincoln's assassination was the result of his unwillingness to accept the
establishment dictates. The conspirators use artificially created
depressions, recessions, panics and even wars to seize control of the
minds of the masses.

SUBVERTING AND UNDERMINING RELIGION

Religion has historically been a source of organized resistance. All
religions exalt obedience to a power that is higher than man. Hence, the
conspirators need to undermine or subvert the major religions. In an
article titled Mans Upward Reach, New American, December 27, 2004, Dennis
Behreandt suggests that the innate tendency for man to seek domination
over other men is regulated by religion. Hence, the laws of God must
supersede those of the state and the state must not violate the God-given
rights of each individual. According to Behreandt: Freedom itself is an
extension of sound religious principles recognizing the proper
relationship among God, man, and the state; and free societies The author
concludes that there are those who see religion as the foe of progress.

The conspirators see religion as standing in the way of their progress.
Religion as a form of organized resistance must be crushed so that there
is no organized protest to economic expansion. It follows that, as stated
by Rev. Wright, the Black Church is also currently under assault. The
Black church has historically led the way in the liberation of Americas
and the worlds oppressed. Hence, the Black churches mission is far greater
than Senator Obama becoming the president of an oppressive nation. To
paraphrase Rev. Wright, if Obama becomes president he too must be
scrutinized.

The will of the American people is based on alleged opinion polls. Most
pollsters have an agenda and are more interested in shaping public opinion
than in reporting it; and inordinate importance is attached to polling
results. Pollsters report their findings as if the views of the few
individuals surveyed represent the thinking of the nation as a wholeand
then the nation is supposed to adopt that thinking as national policy.

In truth professional pollsters contrive polls to produce the desired
results. In America, the prevailing attitude is that the opinion of the
majority is more important than whether are not that opinion is based on
sound evidence or moral correctness. Polls are just another way of
assuring that the will of the elite over all of us. The decisions
affecting the important issuesthe so-called war on terrorismare being made
by a handful of individuals who are personally economically invested and
stand to reap significant profits.

The goals of the secret societies empowered today are the continuation of
the underlying skullduggery. Having been successful in creating wealth, a
select group of men whoonce unhindered by religionwill be able to dominate
covertly. They along with their colleagues have created
conflictsincluding world warsas part of a dialectical process of
consolidating global power.

President Bush and John Kerry have acknowledged their membership in the
secret society, Skull and Bones, Hillary Clinton has been associated with
the powerful group the Bilderbergers, who meet in secluded places,
arrogantly plotting the subversion and silent takeover of constitutional
governments everywhere. Their goal is a World Government ran exclusively
by their hand-picked puppets. "For we wrestle not against flesh and blood,
but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the
darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places."
Ephesians 6:12

There is a reason Senator Hillary Clinton has stayed in the race. Hillary
Clinton the chosen one of the elites. Dont be surprised if Senator Hillary
Clinton, their predetermined choice, is nominated as the Democratic
candidate and ultimately becomes president. The elite have a strategy to
demonize Rev. Wright and to use him to discredit Senator Obama.

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http://www.opednews.com/maxwrite/diarypage.php?did=7354

May 13, 2008 at 05:56:24

Obama the Muslim, 9/11 and Luttwak's Coup

Diary Entry by Ed Encho
*Ed Encho is a free lance writer, activist and consultant who
resides in West Central Florida.

It was brought to my attention this piece in the New York Times by
Edward Luttwak that drags out the Barack Obama as a Muslim story in the
most legitimate MSM forum yet. The piece is entitled "President
Apostate?" <http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/12/opinion/12luttwak.html> and
continues to spread the neocon whisper campaign that greatly benefits the
campaigns of the win-win scenario of McClinton in November.

Who is
Edward Luttwak?

Suffice it to say that he wrote the manual on how to execute a Coup d'etat
and in the piece that I am going to excerpt from by Maurizio Blondet from
the collection of essays in the book "Neoconned Again" you will get a
good idea on exactly where I am coming from.

:::::::

The link to the New York Times article is here
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/12/opinion/12luttwak.html> and it has been
picked up and run with through the seamier corners of the
right-wing blogosphere. In fairness to Mr. Obama who I personally would
not care one iota if he were a Muslim (actually I prefer a
constitutional amendment that requires every politician to be an atheist
in order to keep religion where it belongs which is completely out of
politics) but the neocons continue to insinuate, terrorize and
spread the dastardly little rumor that he may or may not be a secret
al Qaeda mole since it works so well with the rubes.

Here is a review on Luttwak's book in Time Magazine from 1969
appropriately entitled How To Seize A Country
<http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,844868,00.html> from
which I excerpt the following:

Unlike a revolutionary assault from the outside, Luttwak notes, a coup is
an inside job, done by a government's own members.

It involves minimal manpower and bloodshed. As in judo, the secret is to
use leverage and make a state overthrow itself. Bureaucracy facilitates
this by severing the loyalties that once personally bound rulers and their
servants.

A modern bureaucrat follows impersonal orders; if his immediate boss is
subverted, the bureaucrat tends to obey orders blindly, even orders
designed to topple his own government.

Now from the collection of essays Neoconned Again I excerpt a large
portion of Blondet's contribution on Luttwak
<http://www.amazon.com/Neo-Conned-Again-Hypocrisy-Lawlessness-Ra
pe/dp/1932528059> (there is another included in the book as well
that would allow one to put the motivations of the latest Obama as
Muslim story in context). I Just thought that I'd bring this out in the
interest of fairness since the Luttwak piece in the NYT is starting to
make the rounds. Consider it a public service.

Postscript to Chapter 3:
Luttwak's Coup D'Etat: A Practical Handbook
Maurizio Blondet

It is not a recent book. Published by Harvard University Press in 1968, it
is entitled Coup d'Etat: A Practical Handbook. Its author is Edward
Luttwak, the well-known military expert who was an adviser on National
Security to Ronald Reagan. He is Jewish, an ultra-conservative and a
militarist with known links to the CIA, to friends in the Pentagon, to the
military-industrial complex and, naturally, to JINSA.

[ About JINSA --The Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs
(JINSA) is a non-profit, non-partisan and nonsectarian educational
organization committed to explaining the need for a prudent national
security policy for the United States, addressing the security
requirements of both the United States and the State of Israel, and
strengthening the strategic cooperation relationship between these two
great democracies.]

We will seek to present crucial passages from this old book,
limiting ourselves to underlining in bold the ideas which could have
been in the minds of those - if our hypothesis is correct - who
orchestrated the tragedy of September 11.

CHAPTER 1: WHAT IS A COUP D'ETAT?

A coup d'tat is not necessarily assisted by either the intervention of the
masses, or, to any significant degree, by military-type force. The
assistance of these forms of direct force would no doubt make it easier to
seize power, but it would be unrealistic to think that they would be
available to the organizers of a coup.

If a coup does not make use of the masses, or of warfare, what instrument
of power will enable it to seize control of the State? The short answer is
that the power will come from the State itself.

A coup consists of the infiltration of a small but critical segment of the
State apparatus, which is then used to displace the government from its
control of the remainder [JINSA infiltrated the Pentagon in precisely this
manner].

CHAPTER 2: WHEN IS A COUP D'ETAT POSSIBLE?

First of all, Luttwak lists the necessary "preconditions": 1. The social
and economic conditions of the target country must be such as to confine
political participation to a small fraction of the population [this is the
case in America where non-voters are the majority].

2. The target State must be substantially independent and the influence
of foreign powers in its internal political life must be relatively
limited" [the United States is the only State remaining that enjoys these
conditions].

3. The target State must have a political centre. If there are several
centres these must be identifiable and they must be politically, rather
than ethnically, structured. If the State is controlled by a
non-politically organized unit [like the CFR, the representative of
business] the coup can only be carried out with its consent or neutrality.

Already in the Preface, Luttwak underlined as essential the fact that the
perpetrators of a coup must be able to count upon "the absence of a
politicised community," upon the apathy of the public.

"The dialogue between the rulers and the ruled [upon which democratic
legitimacy is founded] can only take place if there is a large enough
section of society which is sufficiently literate, well fed and secure to
'talk back.'" But "without a politicised population, the State is nothing
other than a machine.

Then the coup d'tat becomes feasible because, like every machine, one can
take control of everything by grasping the essential levers." [Now
Luttwak identifies this "machine" in the Bureaucracy.]

The growth of modern bureaucracy has two implications which are crucial to
the feasibility of the coup: the development of a clear distinction
between the permanent machinery of State and the political leadership
[which changes], and the fact is, like most large organizations, the
bureaucracy has a structured hierarchy with definite chains of command....

The importance of this development lies in the fact that if the
bureaucrats are linked to the political leadership, an illegal seizure of
power must take the form of a 'Palace Revolution,' and it essentially
concerns the manipulation of the person of the ruler. He can be forced to
accept policies or advisers, he can be killed or held captive, but
whatever happens the Palace Revolution can only be conducted from the
'inside' and by 'insiders' [in these pages, we have seen nothing but the
work of insiders surrounding a weak President].

The State bureaucracy has to divide its work into clear-cut areas of
competence, which are assigned to different departments. Within each
department there must be an accepted chain of command, and standard
procedures have to be followed. Thus a given piece of information, or a
given order, is followed up in a stereotyped manner, and if the order
comes from the appropriate source, at the appropriate level, it is carried
out.... The apparatus of the State is therefore to some extent a 'machine'
which will normally behave in a fairly predictable and automatic manner.

A coup operates by taking advantage of this machine-like behaviour; during
the coup, because it uses parts of the State apparatus to seize the
controlling levers; afterwards because the value of the 'levers' depends
on the fact that the State is a machine.

Who are the best conspirators? Here is how Luttwak describes them: All
power, all participation, is in the hands of the small educated elite, and
therefore radically different from the vast majority of their countrymen,
practically a race apart. The masses recognize this and they also accept
the elite's monopoly on power, unless some unbearable exaction leads to
desperate revolt.... Equally, they will accept a change in government,
whether legal or otherwise.

After all, it is merely another lot of 'them' taking over" [this is
precisely the case of American society: a great mass of badly educated
people, remains passive because of need, accepts the new capitalist
flexibility so as to hold on to or find work].

Thus, after a coup...the majority of the people will neither believe nor
disbelieve.... This lack of reaction is all the coup needs on the part of
the people to stay in power.

The lower levels of the bureaucracy will react - or rather fail to react -
in a similar manner and for similar reasons: the 'bosses' give the orders,
can promote or demote and, above all, are the source of that power and
prestige.... After the coup, the man who sits at district headquarters
will still be obeyed - whether he is the man who was there before or not -
so long as he can pay the salaries....

For the senior bureaucrats, army and police officers, the coup will be a
mixture of dangers and opportunities. For the greater number of those who
are not too deeply committed, the coup will offer opportunities rather
than dangers. They can accept the coup and, being collectively
indispensable, can negotiate for even better salaries and positions.

As the coup will not usually represent a threat to most of the elite, the
choice is between the great dangers of opposition and the safety of
inaction. All that is required in order to support the coup is, simply, to
do nothing - and that is what will usually be done.

Thus, at all levels, the most likely course of action following a coup is
acceptance ...This lack of reaction is the key to the victory of the coup.

CHAPTER 3: THE STRATEGY OF A COUP D'ETAT

If we were revolutionaries, wanting to destroy the power of some of the
political forces, the long and often bloody process of revolutionary
attrition can achieve this. Our purpose is, however, quite different: we
want to seize power within the present system, and we shall only stay in
power if we embody some new status quo supported by those very forces
which a revolution may seek to destroy.... This is perhaps a more
efficient method, and certainly a less painful one, than that of a classic
revolution [this is a perfection description of the neo-conservative coup
d'tat].

Though we will try to avoid all conflict with the 'political' forces, some
of them will almost certainly oppose a coup. But this opposition will
largely subside when we have substituted our new status quo for the old
one, and can enforce it by our control of the State bureaucracy and
security forces. We shall then be carrying out the dual task of imposing
our control on the machinery of State while at the same time using it to
impose our control on the country at large.

As long as the execution of the coup is rapid, and we are cloaked in
anonymity, no particular political faction will have either a motive, or
opportunity, to oppose us.

CHAPTER 4: THE PLANNING OF THE COUP D'ETAT

Whether it is a two party system, as in much of the Anglo-Saxon world,
where parties are in effect coalitions of pressure groups, or whether they
are the class or religion-based parties of much of continental Europe, the
major political parties in developed and democratic countries will not
present a direct threat to the coup.

Though such parties have mass support at election time, neither they nor
their followers are versed in the techniques of mass agitation. The
comparative stability of political life has deprived them of the
experience required to employ direct methods, and the whole climate of
their operation revolves around the concept of periodic elections.

Though some form of confrontation may be inevitable, it is essential to
avoid bloodshed, because this may well have crucial negative repercussions
amongst the personnel of the armed forces and the police.

CHAPTER 5: THE EXECUTION OF THE COUP D'ETAT

With detailed planning, there will be no need for any sort of headquarters
structure in the active stage of the coup: for if there is no scope for
decision-making there is no need for decision-makers and their apparatus.
In fact, having a headquarters would be a serious disadvantage: it would
constitute a concrete target for the opposition and one which would be
both vulnerable and easily identified.... We should avoid taking any
action that will clarify the nature of the threat and thus reduce the
confusion that is left in the defensive apparatus of the regime....

The leaders of the coup will be scattered among the various teams.

[As we can see Luttwak is theoretically discussing an invisible coup
d'etat: the infiltrated coup participants speak with the voice of the
legitimate government, of that which they have seized. On September 11,
let's remember, the immediate entourage of President Bush were not
thinking of an Arab attack, but of a military coup d'tat. It is for this
reason that the President was taken to a secure location for 10 hours].

In the period immediately after the coup, they [the high level Civil
Servants and Military Commanders] will probably see themselves as isolated
individuals whose careers, and even lives, could be in danger. This
feeling of insecurity may precipitate two alternative reactions, both
extreme: they will either step forward to assert their loyalty to the
leaders of the coup or else they will try to foment or join in the
opposition against us. Both reactions are undesirable from our point of
view.

Assertions of loyalty will usually be worthless since they are made by men
who have just abandoned their previous, and possibly more legitimate,
masters. Opposition will always be dangerous and sometimes disastrous.
Our policy towards the military and bureaucratic cadres will be to reduce
this sense of insecurity. We should establish direct communications with
as many of the more senior officers and officials as possible to convey
one principal idea in a forceful and convincing manner: that the coup will
not threaten their positions in the hierarchy and the aims of the coup do
not include a reshaping of the existing military or administrative
structures [this appears to be exactly the task of JINSA].

The masses have neither the weapons of the military nor the administrative
facilities of the bureaucracy, but their attitude to the new government
established after the coup will ultimately be decisive. Our immediate aim
will be to enforce public order, but our long-term objective is to gain
the acceptance of the masses so that physical coercion will not longer be
needed.... Our far more flexible instrument will be our control over the
means of mass communication.... In broadcasting over the radio and
television services our purpose is not to provide information about the
situation, but rather to affect its development by exploiting our monopoly
of these media. [This is exactly what the American mass media has done
since September 11.]

[The action of the media] will be achieved by conveying the reality and
strength of the coup instead of trying to justify it [the emotional blow
of the collapse of the World Trade Centre was presented with plenty of
"reality" and "force" by CNN]. We will have fragmented the opposition so
that each individual opponent would have to operate in isolation. In these
circumstances, the news of any further resistance against us would act as
a powerful stimulant to further resistance by breaking down this feeling
of isolation. We must, therefore, make every effort to withhold such
news. If there is in fact some resistance...we should strongly emphasize
that it is isolated, the product of the obstinacy of a few misguided or
dishonest individuals who are not affiliated to any party or group of
significant membership. The constant working of the motif of isolation,
and the emphasis on the fact that law and order have been re-established,
should have the effect of making resistance appear as dangerous and
useless.

There will arise, Luttwak says, "the inevitable suspicions that the coup
is a product of the machinations of the Company [American slang for the
CIA]. This can only be dispelled by making violent attacks on it...and the
attacks should be all the more violent if these suspicions are in fact
justified.... We shall make use of a suitable selection of unlovely
phrases [for example, anti-Americanism? Anti-Semitism?]. Even if their
meanings have been totally obscured by constant and deliberate misuse,
they will be useful indicators of our impeccable nationalism."

It seems to this author that these paragraphs describe, with shocking
precision, all that has taken place in America since September 11.


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