Showing posts with label cultural imperialism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cultural imperialism. Show all posts

February 22, 2008

Oldest Oil Paintings Found in Afghanistan


Rosella Lorenzi, Discovery News

Earliest Oil Paintings
Earliest Oil Paintings

Feb. 19, 2008 -- The oldest known oil painting, dating from 650 A.D., has been found in caves in Afghanistan's Bamiyan Valley, according to a team of Japanese, European and U.S. scientists.

The discovery reverses a common perception that the oil painting, considered a typically Western art, originated in Europe, where the earliest examples date to the early 12th century A.D.

Famous for its 1,500-year-old massive Buddha statues, which were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001, the Bamiyan Valley features several caves painted with Buddhist images.

Damaged by the severe natural environment and Taliban dynamite, the cave murals have been restored and studied by the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties in Tokyo, as a UNESCO/Japanese Fund-in-Trust project.

"Since most of the paintings have been lost, looted or deteriorated, we are trying to conserve the intact portions and also try to understand the constituent materials and painting techniques,"
Yoko Taniguchi, a researcher at the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties in Tokyo, told Discovery News.

"It was during such analysis that we discovered oily and resinous components in a group of wall paintings."

Painted in the mid-7th century A.D., the murals have varying artistic influences and show scenes with knotty-haired Buddhas in vermilion robes sitting cross-legged amid palm leaves and mythical creatures.

Most likely, the paintings are the work of artists who traveled on the Silk Road, the ancient trade route between China, across Central Asia's desert to the West.

The researchers analyzed, with different methods, hundreds of samples. Three different centers -- Tokyo's National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in France and the Los Angeles-based Getty Conservation Institute -- carried out the tests.

Infrared microscope, micro X-ray diffraction, and micro X-ray fluorescence produced accurate chemical images of the paintings. Gas chromatography confirmed and refined the identification of organic compounds.

"We discovered that a particular group of caves were painted with oil painting technique, using perhaps walnut and poppy seed drying oils. They also have multi-layered structure as if they were like canvas paintings of Medieval period,"
Taniguchi said.

Synchrotron beam analysis made it possible to identify the compounds used in the different layers of painting.

"These layers are very thin, and it was really important to analyze each of them selectively. Indeed, the paintings are done with a mixture of several ingredients. They are never present as a pure compound,"
Marine Cotte, a researcher at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in Grenoble, France, told Discovery News.

Analysis showed the layers were made up of natural resins, proteins, gums, oil-based paint layers and, in some cases, a resinous, varnish-like layer.

"It is amazing how the ancient people knew the nature of materials well, such as protein, gum, resin, oil, pigments and dyes, and also how to prepare and combine them effectively,"
Hidemi Otake, a painting conservator at the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties of Japan, told Discovery News.

Murals in many of the Bamiyan caves featured various painting materials and techniques that had been employed through the ages.

"Some caves have rough wall surfaces and matte finishes, and others have very smooth surface, and some have a transparency and shininess. Some paintings have glaze-like layers on top of paint,"
Otake said.

According to top Afghan archaeologist Zemaryalai Tarzi, president of the Association for the Protection of Afghan Archaeology, the discovery is important as it testifies Afghanistan's rich cultural heritage.

"My Japanese colleagues are conducting scientific research and an inventory of these fragments with courage and perseverance. But the discovery is yet not as important or significant as what the murals of Bamiyan used to be before their disappearance and destruction,"
Tarzi said.

Tarzi was Afghanistan's director general of archaeology and preservation of historical monuments until 1979, when he was forced to flee the country a few months before the Soviet invasion. He believes further research is necessary to establish the possible role of India and China in developing the technique.

"It would be very important to know if one can attribute this invention to Bamiyan alone,"
Tarzi said.


Related Links:

Rossella Lorenzi's blog

National Research Institute for Cultural Properties

European Synchrotron Radiation Facility

Association for the Protection of Afghan Archaeology

Do not miss the 2 1/2 minute video at
http://link.brightcove.com/services/link/bcpid1422253564/bctid1419798497

February 13, 2008

MUST READ: Barak Obama and the "end" of racism: Juan Santos

It’s not that Barack Obama, per se, is worthless, it’s that none of the dreams in us that he speaks to so deeply in us can be fulfilled under the system of oppression he is an expression of and that his candidacy concentrates in visible form.
This is the wave Obama is riding, the ocean of energy he is trying to steer into an acceptance of the same old deal, the same old wars, the same old systemic racism, packaged as if it were something new. This wave of energy is not something he’s inspired, it’s something he’s riding and that he is uniquely qualified to channel toward his own ends – which are not our ends.

~ Juan Santos

Ive said earlier, one only needs to see who underpins Obama's campaign to comprehend that it's about same old, same old. There is no choice except to NOT VOTE. Sadly, I have owned to myself, "in your dreams, Is - in your dreams."

~ Isabel, New Zealand activist

Barack Obama deeply troubles me. As a Mexican who grew up in a Black neighborhood in the U.S. at the height of the Black Power era, I absorbed Black people’s rage- their righteous rage with the aim of justice and, ultimately, with the aim of healing - until it had sunk into my very bones. It was not a rage aimed at me; and no one “taught” it to me, no one schooled me in it. School was just everyday life in a Black senior high, for example; school was having my own personal cop who stopped me every time he saw me, the first pig who ever took me to jail. I didn’t try to act Black; I didn’t try to talk Black; I never tried to walk Black or dress Black; I didn’t even particularly listen to Black music outside of Motown and funk – the crossover stuff.

So, I was a little stunned and more than a little confused when, as I entered my 20’s, I had to confront how different I was from people in the white world and in the Mexican world. I didn’t realize it as a teenager, of course; It was just natural. But as I came into deeper contact - and sharp conflict – with the world I had not grown up in – the world outside of the working class area that people now would call the “ghetto,” I came to realize that while I had not adopted Black culture, I viewed the world through a Black lens; and since I had only been a kid when I developed the lens, there was little about it I could articulate, and almost nothing I could find to help me illuminate my experience of what post modernists and other people who long to go slumming these days now call “the borderlands”- a phrase they ripped out from under Gloria Anzaldua, a Chicana lesbian feminist writer, poet and cultural theorist. They talk about “alterity” and “difference,” and it’s nothing more than chic poses and impotent cultural elitism by those who have no authentic experience of what difference really is.

Growing up on the border I grew up on was not exotic; nor did I think of it as a kind of crucifixion or torment. It was just normal. The Black world and my odd presence in it were just normal. The sense of torment would only come later, when I learned that I reacted to white middle class bullshit – the “polite” evasions of naming the daily realities of power and pain that characterize the white middle class – just the way any Black youth of my time would have reacted. They dumbfounded and enraged me. It took a long time to get that they are not just outright phonies, straight-up deliberate hypocrites, almost every one of them - but that they don’t see - and that for that reason, they are very dangerous to those who do. My reality was not their reality.

Today, I am blessed to have a radical white friend, Tim Bennett, who gets this clearly. He calls white people like this “Not-Sees.” His pun is intentional. But I didn’t get the white world at all as a kid. They just enraged me. Not one of them talked straight, as far as I could see. The “nicer” they were the more they enraged me.

The real torment came later, when I had to learn, not only to see, but to fully articulate what I see. And for someone in my position, there were very few guideposts then for me to follow. I had to learn for myself and largely from myself which part of me was which, what was Mexican, what was absorbed from white culture, and what was Black in how I experienced myself and the world I lived in. It’s easy now; I can switch culture and tone like switching a channel or clicking a link. I can do it, but usually I don’t bother; I just come from where I am at the moment, secure in who I am and what I know about the world and the dynamics of it that I am meeting in the moment. I rely less on my own tone than on understanding and knowing how to listen. Then, however, it was all sheer suffering.

I came from both inside and outside the Black world. My reality was Black reality, a Black world – and even at that it wasn’t really mine, in a sense, although I grew up in it. The Mexican community wasn’t quite mine either: I was lacking in the proper resepto, and there was nothing – or very little, of the agachado in me. I was arrogant, a sinvergüenza. Besides, my Spanish was poor. White people very often had no idea what to make of me; I felt they instinctively feared me, and I despised their thinly veiled brutality.

I reacted to the world like a Black youth, not as a Mexican or white youth would react, and I didn’t understand it.

When I was 16, I used to buy The Black Panther newspaper at a little convenience store across from the local supermarket on what is now called Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. It came to haunt me. I always bought it- for a quarter - from the same brother. Then, one day, I was listening to the radio. The pigs had the local Panther headquarters under siege. There was a shoot-out. I don’t know what may have happened to him, but I never saw the brother again. And I never talked to anyone about it. There was no one to talk to. It never occurred to me to talk to anyone about it. As I said, I had no teacher. I was just a kid, I wasn’t Black, and no one in my family cared – just me. I remained silent. Millions of people from the oppressed nationalities in the US remain silent; and it’s not just that white people don’t care about oppression – it’s that we are punished for speaking out, for saying what we really see.

Here’s one simple example. About half the workers at my place of employment are people of color. Supervisors are hired in-house, as a rule. The boss is a “liberal” white woman in a company whose work is devoted to “liberal” causes. She came to our office after busting a union on behalf of the company in another city. In her first year and a half here not a single person of color became a supervisor. In my case, she tried to fire me – she sent my case to the corporate president and the corporate lawyers to see if they could fire me for having organized a union in another, similar workplace in the past. I came to work every day for four and a half months last year not knowing, if, that day, I would be fired. That’s the way it is, that’s the atmosphere white Amerikkka - liberal and conservative alike - has created for poor people and minorities.

Yes, of course, those of us who work there are the working poor. The “passionate” liberals who run the company act like they never heard of a living wage - but there is a shelf in the kitchen with “free food” for the people whose paycheck didn’t stretch far enough this week. It’s bought with money the liberal boss solicits from the workers. No one says anything. We all know the nature of the white liberal façade; We all know we’ll be punished if we speak up, if we demand equality in hiring or a raise, much less a living wage. So, our rage simmers in a pot with a tight lid. There’s one guy, though, who has blown up at work a couple of times over racist incidents at work. He’s one of the company’s most productive employees. I was told by a lower level supervisor that he was passed over for a promotion only because he’d gotten angry on the floor about racism – he’d created “conflict.” He wasn’t trustworthy.

So we stay silent, as a rule, on the job. We stay silent as a rule, in the white world.

Barack Obama is the living symbol of our silence. He is our silence writ large.

He is our Silence running for president –

With respect to Black interests, Obama would be a silenced Black ruler: A muzzled Black emperor. A Black man at the head of the White Amerikkkan State – one who’s unwilling to speak truth to power, but more than willing, like a Condi Rice or a Colin Powell, to become that power and to launch wars of aggression against other people of color.

In Obama’s case the targets will be Iran (which he has threatened with “surgical” missile strikes) and Pakistan, rather than Iraq. That’s the only difference between Obama and Rice and Powell, or Bush, for that matter.

Even ABC News notes that “Obama, one of the more liberal candidates in the race, is proposing a geopolitical posture that is more aggressive than that of President Bush.” Washington Post columnist Robert Kagan, in a column entitled “Obama, the Intervensionist,” cites Obama’s claim that “he wants the American military to ‘stay on the offense, from Djibouti to Kandahar.’” To help the empire stay on the offensive, and despite the fact that US military spending is breaking the bank at over $1 trillion a year, and far outstrips the spending of any potential imperial rival, Obama wants to beef up military spending, adding 65,000 troops to the Army and 27,000 more Marines beyond the obscene levels already under arms in the so-called “War on Terror.”

That’s another matter. Most of us at my workplace, for example, don’t want to become that power, we don’t want to lord it over others or punish them if they disobey the corporate rules, much less the rules of Pax Amerikkkana. We don’t want to “succeed” that badly, not badly enough to sell our souls and boss around - and certainly not kill - people who, we know, suffer every day just like we suffer.

Nor do we want to be cops – pigs – or to be the commander in chief of pigs, be they local police or the cops of the world. No one imagines themselves the commander.

We’d like things to be better in our personal lives, of course, if we could have them better and still feel clean.

And that’s the Obama equation. Keep your Black/ Brown mouth shut and you can “succeed.” And you can still feel “clean.” Here we have the real story behind Obama’s portrayal of his squeaky clean-ness. Yes, Black man, yes, Black woman, you can have power in this killer-racist system and stay “clean.” In Obama’s carefully constructed image lies a symbolic resolution of a profound inner conflict that all people of color in the US face in their daily lives.

Obama plays the role of a Black Cinderella. He does for Black folks what Cinderella does for girls. He shows that oppression and silence can be good for you – at least if you are the one the prince chooses, or if you are the one who gets to be the prince. It’s total fantasy. It’s a glass slipper that will break at the arch and be turned on us like a broken beer bottle or a jagged-edged knife; the same knife Obama has threatened to turn on the people of Iran and Pakistan.

But, he’s getting over with it, if for no other reason than that the inner conflict I’ve described remains largely unconscious for oppressed people in the US. That’s why one Black poet, spoken word artist Darian Dauchan, wrote a piece called “Damn You Barack Obama You Pretty Mothafucka.” It’s because Dauchan was trying to sort it through. Even though he fails – he buys into the Obama myth- nonetheless he had to sort it through as best he could, because Obama is the walking illusion of the realization of an impossible dream; the dream that in white racist Amerikkka a Black man could be judged on the content of his character, not the color of his skin.

There is, of course, a racist subtext to Obama being called “pretty”- it’s the subtext of internalized racism and the imposition of an internal color-caste system within the Black nation itself, a color-coded stratification held over from the era of slavery - the era of the “mulatto, the “half-breed,” “quadroon” and “octoroon”; a caste system in which “whiter” is better – smarter, “prettier,” more worthy, etc.

The rest of the racist subtext is this: Obama, with his extraordinary intelligence and presence (by any standard), is, in the eyes of white Amerikkka,(and, according to the standards of the so-called “Enlightenment,” which still rule the thinking of Euro-Americans) the half-white, and thus, half-redeemed “Black savage” – “redeemed” by his “white blood”, “civilized” by it - redeemed by his relative whiteness- ultimately redeemed and refined by the white nation itself.

The question from the Black perspective has been posed as to whether Obama is “Black enough” – which is to say, “Is he loyal enough to the Black nation? The more decisive question, viewed from the white electorate’s standpoint, at least, is this; “Is he white enough, is he loyal enough to whiteness and to the white nation?” That’s why the question of his religion, and of his Arabic name, are points of attack and vulnerability from the standpoint of the more openly racist and xenophobic sectors of the white public. That’s why his “patriotism” is also questioned, unlike any white candidate. After all, everyone in the US knows that people of color with Arabic names are the enemy. It doesn’t matter, apparently, how many nukes Obama wants to hit Iran with, he’s got to stand up and recite the pledge of allegiance to prove he’s not a terrorist – at least not an anti-US terrorist.

Obama is not being judged on the “content of his character” – the question of how his character is perceived in a racist nation and, conversely, among a colonized African people, is a question that is sociologically inseparable from the color of his skin.

Many people, nonetheless, think Obama is the realization of Dr. King’s dream. The power of this archetype is immense. It’s why the completely empty catch-phrase “Change” works for him, and it’s the deeper reason for the quasi-religious wave of “Obama fever.” Obama is Cinderella and King’s Dream rolled into one. He’s even had the myth of Kennedy’s so-called “Camelot” invoked on his behalf. For many, he’s not only phenomenally charismatic, but irresistible. There’s even been talk of an “Obama Cult.” {The comments at this link, many of which attack the essay, are every bit as interesting as the essay itself.}

But, if Obama is the realization of King’s dream, then the price of the dream is silence. And, as the slogan goes, “Silence = Death.” If Obama is the realization of King’s dream, then the price is silence about the oppression of Black people - and the abandonment of the millions locked away under the conditions of mass incarceration that have replaced Jim Crow. If Obama is the realization of King’s dream, then being Black means being white – then Black is white, or at least it’s Black on white terms. It’s a Blackness that dare not speak its name.

Obama’s shot at the presidency doesn’t signal the end of racism in the U.S. It is made possible, rather, by the new form racism itself has taken, a form that offers a prison cell to poor people of color, and, for the middle class, on the other hand, an Apartheid-style pass card stamped “SILENCED.”

The functioning of this new dynamic of racism is plain to see in Obama’s attitude toward the newest persecuted “Other” in U.S. society – Brown migrants. On one hand, in one of his most impressive moments, he very rightly called attacks on migrants “scapegoating” (although he failed to critique NAFTA or US Imperialism at any level.)

His campaign even lifts and translates the migrant chant of “!Si Se Puede!” into English as “Yes we can,” and uses it as a slogan. (Obama himself has been a prime beneficiary of the mass opposition of the wrongly labeled “New Civil Rights Movement” in 2006 – the pro-migrant movement that not only cracked open and deeply divided the Republican Party so severely that it has not been able to re-group, but that also put white Amerikkka on notice that it would never get by with making instant felons of millions of Brown people, and that openly racist persecution, at least, would not be tolerated from Republicans or anyone else.)

Obama favors driver’s licenses for the undocumented, but he’s all for the Apartheid Wall being built on the US side of the Mexican/ US border. Obama is willing to issue pass cards to migrants who make no trouble, since – after all - they’re here, for god’s sake.

Obama’s attitude toward brown migrants is the much the same as that of white liberals toward the Black middle class. It’s much the same as the attitude of the white ruling elite toward him. Keep up the racist wall, but give the “trustworthy ones” a pass. In the case of the Black middle class, the “trustworthy ones” are the ones who maintain silence about oppression. In the case of immigrants the “trustworthy ones” are the ones who have “learned English”, and “ have paid a fine,” as Obama puts it, for the violation of having been driven from their countries by hunger - by the gutting of their nation’s economies by the global capitalist empire headquartered in the U.S.

Even more telling is Obama’s refusal to recognize the right of Palestinians to return to the land stolen from them by Israel during the Nakba of 1948– the disaster of the birth of the Israeli regime. Obama supports and promotes the character of Israel as an exclusively Jewish state – in other words, as an Apartheid state, a Jim Crow state that not only keeps Palestinians separate, but which uses its military might to bomb them at will.

Like the Israelis themselves, Obama wants a separate Palestinian state – separate, but certainly not equal. There can be no authentically autonomous Palestinian state located on the border of a nuclear-armed Israel – only a subjugated state militarily controlled by its neighbor – its oppressor. Such a state can be nothing but a Bantustan. In the meantime, while the whole world condemned the recent Israeli closure of Gaza, including a cut off of electricity that impacted its hospitals, Obama asserted that “Israel was forced to do this.”

Obama knows the rules of the game, after all - he is the rules of the new race game- his candidacy itself is a manifestation of the new system of racism.

He knows how to make white Amerikkka feel good about the status quo, here and abroad.
There’s a reason for that.

If he told the truth, if he stood up for justice, and on that basis, authentic healing, he couldn’t be president. Under those circumstances, if he’d attracted any measurable attention, much less the global attention he’s gained today, more likely [he'd] be dead.

Like King.

Like Malcolm.

Dead, like Steven Biko of the Black Consciousness Movement of Azania / South Africa, or Fred Hampton from Chicago.

Or imprisoned for decades, like Nelson Mandela was.

But Barack Obama doesn’t have that kind of vision and courage.

And he’s not, in the end, even a street activist. He’s been bought. What kind of “street activist” or “community organizer,” after all, ends up a millionaire?

One who won’t say what white people don’t want to hear.

What white Amerikkka doesn’t want to know, Obama is not about to tell them. That’s a large part of why they like him; it’s key. Whites don’t want to know, as a rule, the actual conditions of Black America, just as the German people, as a rule, didn’t want to know the actual conditions of the Jews and Gypsies, even as the smoke of the crematoria drifted through their streets.

Here’s one part of the core truth that Obama is silencing:

The U.S., which has roughly 6% of the world’s human population, imprisons 20% of the world’s prisoners. The vast majority of those it imprisons are men of color. American Indians have the highest incarceration rate on the planet. Black men have the world’s next highest rate, although their absolute numbers make up the largest group of US prisoners. Mexicans and other Spanish speaking Natives in the U.S. have the third highest rate of imprisonment of all the world’s peoples.

According to a report from MSNBC, about 16% of black men in their twenties who are not college students are currently either in jail or in prison, while almost 60% of black male high school dropouts in their early thirties have spent time in prison.

Human rights Watch notes that in the U.S., “Nationwide, blacks are incarcerated at 8.2 times the rate of whites. That is, a black person is 8.2 times more likely to be in prison than a white person. Among individual states, there are even more extraordinary racial disparities in incarceration rates. In seven states — Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin — blacks are incarcerated at more than 13 times the rate of whites. Minnesota has by far the highest disparity — blacks in that state are incarcerated at 23 times the rate of whites. In the District of Columbia, blacks are incarcerated at 34 times the rate of whites. Even in Hawaii and Vermont, the states with the smallest racial disparities in incarceration rates, blacks are still incarcerated at more than twice the rate of whites.”

But to hear the mainstream media spin it, racism in the US is over.

After all, Barack Obama might be president of the US.

To hear Barack Obama tell it, “There is no divide that we can’t bridge.” The easiest divide to “bridge”, of course, is the one you pretend doesn’t exist, the one you never mention.

White Amerikkka wants to believe it is innocent- that racism is over. It doesn’t want to know that its rulers solved the “problem” presented to them by the end of Jim Crow segregation and by the eruption of the Black Power movement by replacing the de facto chains of Jim Crow with the even more literal shackles of mass imprisonment.

Obama rejects the Black militant stance – even the pro-Black stance of Dr. King or Reverend Jackson– not only by distancing himself from Jackson, but, much more importantly, by remaining silent about the fact that the white imperial ruling class met the challenges they faced with the end of segregation and the rise of the Black Power movement by flooding Black streets with crack cocaine and guns - creating a “gang problem” out of nowhere - then by inventing “The War on Drugs” and “The War on Gangs” to carry out the greatest mass imprisonment in human history, a campaign more Draconian and Machiavellian than anything most dictators, even the demonized Saddam Hussein, ever dreamed of.

The isolation engendered by a quarter-century of the War on Drugs and the War on Gangs – which is actually a war on poor people of color in the US – is overwhelmingly intense. It’s suffocating: and the silence about the war on poor people of color in the US has been punctured only twice - first, by the Los Angeles rebellion in 1992, and secondly by the mass marches of millions of Brown people protesting the State’s efforts to retroactively turn even more millions of migrants into instant felons in 2006.

The war against the oppressed nationalities in the US is real. In the ghettos, the barrios and on the rez it’s a palpable phenomenon: Millions of families are missing their sons and daughters. Again, their children make up roughly 20% of the prison population of the world, again – not just of the US – of the world.

But for white Amerikkka, it may as well be taking place in Baghdad, not next door. They know a little about what’s up in Iraq, of course, but not about what is happening to much more intimately, right next door, and in their names.

Barack Obama, in the meantime, says that the invasion of Iraq was misdirected. It was the wrong war. The Empire’s real enemy, he says, lay elsewhere.

He says nothing at all about the War at Home against his own people.

It’s not after all, that racism is over. It’s that whites imagine that they can now be at peace about it – that the race war in Amerikkka is over as a two-sided affair. Glen Ford of Black Agenda Report, in a fascinating and important debate with Michael Eric Dyson, says the Obama campaign is “relentlessly sending out signals to white people that a vote for Barack Obama, an Obama presidency, would signal the beginning of the end of black-specific agitation, that it would take race discourse off of the table.” Ford says, “Barack Obama does not carry our burden, in addition to other burdens. He in fact promises to lift white-people-as-a-whole’s burden, the burden of having to listen to these very specific and historical black complaints, to deal with the legacies of slavery. That is his promise to them.”

An exhaustive NAACP report indicates that there is very little difference between the stances of Obama and Clinton on issues important to Blacks. Others have noted the centrist nature of the Obama campaign more broadly. Black legal scholar Vernellia Randall, of the University of Dayton, Ohio, says that Obama has No specific plan for addressing institutionalized racism, and that he doesn’t even acknowledge the issue. (Others have noted the centrist nature of the Obama campaign more broadly.)

In the white imagination, Barack Obama represents, not the “End of Racism” (racism has an experiential, existential meaning for only the barest sliver of the white population), but, he represents, rather, the end of the struggle to end racism.

The “End of Racism,” like the ”End of History” proclaimed by Francis Fukuyama with the fall of the Soviet Union, is meant to signify and hail the end of polarization and struggle, a final assimilative victory in which the antagonist (Communist or Black, respectively) is absorbed into the benevolent embrace of the white capitalist empire – there to disappear as a problem - even as a distinct entity.

Obama, in this context, can be viewed as a kind of Gorbachev, a figure that surrendered the sovereignty and independence of his nation, opened it to overt capitalism, collapse and chaos, and who, in the process, became the darling of the capitalist world; who became, in the West, at least, a figure representing “reconciliation and peace” – not capitulation and betrayal.

In the Amerikkkan imagination, Obama signals the co-optation, not of the pseudo-Marxist Soviet style socialism, but of the drive for Black liberation, autonomy and self –determination – the end of Black Nationalism, of the Black nation as a distinct people with a distinct history, distinct needs, a distinct culture, a distinct oppression and a distinct agenda. It signifies the supremacy of the white nation over the Black nation, just as the so-called “End of History” is meant to signify the supremacy of capitalism over all anti-capitalist potentials for organizing society.

The only awareness most whites have of racism comes as a result of the immediate and very short term impact of the struggle of peoples of color upon their consciousness. The silencing of that struggle means only the end of its painful intrusion into white awareness – not the end of racism as an omnipresent, violent burden on the oppressed, not the end of racism as omnipresent oppression and degradation. As noted above, Obama has no plan, and thus, it is fair to say, no intention of ending systemic racism in the US. It’s easier to pretend for popular consumption, that it no longer exists.

Barack Obama is priceless. If he didn’t exist, as the saying goes, they’d have had to invent him. And, no matter Obama’s subjective intentions – white people did just that in their imaginations and in setting the social terms of the New Racism. The very best one can say is that Obama’s let them get by with it by pandering to it. I’ll leave the worst one can say to you. It’s closer to the point, and to the truth.

It should be more than clear by now that Barack Obama will not save us. But neither is the point to expose the man as an individual, or even as a hypocrite, betrayer or oppressor. The point is to see him in context, within the limits of the system, the matrix, the cultural and political environment in which he arose and in which he operates. It’s not that Barack Obama, per se, is worthless, it’s that none of the dreams in us that he speaks to so deeply in us can be fulfilled under the system of oppression he is an expression of and that his candidacy concentrates in visible form.

There is nothing wrong at all in the hopes we have that Obama’s rhetoric speaks to. The problem lies in what Herbert Marcuse called “repressive desublimation" – a hope, a need, that has been buried and denied by an oppressive system, is allowed some room to breathe, then co-opted and redirected back into a form that ultimately reinforces the oppressive system that denied and suppressed out hopes and needs in the first place. That’s what Obama represents.

He speaks to our dreams of connection, of reciprocity, of balance, sanity and a noble way of life. He speaks to our hope for a world worth living in, to our hope for the future generations that have been crushed for decades now under the heel of the Bush regime and its predecessors. The enormous energy for change unleashed in the 1960s has been buried deeper and deeper under the weight of oppression, and, especially for the last 7 years, under the weight of the most cynical, sadistic, apocalyptic regime of our lifetimes, a regime that has embraced a vision of global destruction and that has denied every life-giving hope.

The Bush regime was and remains an expression of a conscious plan by the far right – especially of the Christian fascists under the leadership of Paul Weyrich, founder of the Heritage Foundation and co-founder of the Moral Majority - to crush everything that came to life in the upheavals of the cultural revolutions of the 60s era. They meant, as they consciously expressed it, to counter the counter culture, the culture of hope, and offer a new “hope” of a “purpose driven life” in the context of the old traditions of oppression. They meant to, as they put it, “reframe this struggle as a moral struggle, as a transcendent struggle, as a struggle between good and evil” along traditional Christian lines.

The Christian Fascist strategist Eric Heubeck wrote, “We will maintain a constant barrage of criticism against the Left. We will attack the very legitimacy of the Left. We will not give them a moment’s rest. We will endeavor to prove that the Left does not deserve to hold sway over the heart and mind of a single American. We will offer constant reminders that there is an alternative, there is a better way. When people have had enough of the sickness and decay of today’s American culture, they will be embraced by and welcomed into the New Traditionalist movement.”

The regime of Bush the Lesser was the pinnacle of this effort – he carried the agenda as far as it could go, before it began to fracture and collapse under the weight of its own madness – before it met the determined resistance of society’s most vulnerable, scapegoated and openly stigmatized targets, as they marched in their millions refusing to be victims. The combined force of the Christian fascist juggernaut, the repressive powers of the State, and the US war machine looked unstoppable until it met this opposition at home, and until it met the mad and fierce resistance of the people of Iraq who have, however chaotic and horrifying their tactics, refused to be conquered. With these events, the aura of invincibility and unstoppable momentum was destroyed, the lid of repression began to crack, and what had been suppressed in us rose again to the surface. Literally, in terms of time in office, and as a sweeping reactionary social agenda, the Bush regime is coming to an end. With its end, inevitably, comes a wave of hope and euphoria.

This is the wave Obama is riding, the ocean of energy he is trying to steer into an acceptance of the same old deal, the same old wars, the same old systemic racism, packaged as if it were something new. This wave of energy is not something he’s inspired, it’s something he’s riding and that he is uniquely qualified to channel toward his own ends – which are not our ends.

As we have seen, Obama doesn’t represent peace – he represents an expansion of war and the power of Empire. He’s even more extreme on this than Bush himself, except in his public rhetoric. He doesn’t represent the real and legitimate needs, desires and hopes of Black people - he refuses to speak openly of the most fundamental issues affecting Black people. He doesn’t represent the “end of racism,” but the perpetuation of oppression in a new guise.

Obama doesn’t represent a new system or the new way of life we dreamed of and fought for and that has been suppressed - he represents the old one. He represents a system that is fundamentally rooted in exploitation, oppression and destruction on a global scale, and he is living proof that no fundamental change for the better can – or will - come about under the system he represents and upholds. It doesn’t work that way. To tell the truth is to betray the system, and he can’t bring himself to do it, even though he is far too conscious not to know it.

Attaining authentic freedom requires, as its barest starting point, the naming of what keeps us subjugated. What keeps us subjugated is the very system Obama wants to rule. The system, even with Barack Obama as its first Black emperor, is not our hope. It’s our enemy, the enemy of the world, and, because this system is rapidly undermining the ability of the planet to foster and sustain life, it is the enemy of all Life on Earth. This is exactly the understanding that the Christian fascists like Weyrich and Heubeck wanted to crush out of our awareness, and the lack of such awareness is exactly what Barack Obama depends on if he is to remain a symbol of the impossible dream that the system can be something other than what it is.

Juan Santos is a Los Angeles based writer and editor. His essays from 2006 can be found at: http://the-fourth-world.blogspot.com/. He can be reached at: JuanSantos@Mexica.net .

[A comment:

This is the most penetrating and accurate analysis I have yet read of the significance of the Obama “movement” which made me feel sick as it developed. It represents both the yearning hope for relief from oppression and for “change” (a word I’ll never say again without flinching), and it’s betrayal.

Obama is a cipher, riding the wave of revulsion at our corrupt system, while attempting to salvage it, and co-op the opposition. He is, nearly, an empty vessel, with no more significance than a flea, yet there he is.

PS. I’m a white guy that grew up in black neighbothoods and schools in the 60’s and 70’s and so am gratified to know Mr. Santos is not the only person who learned to see “through the lens” of black rage at injustice. It has shaped my entire view of the world since. Wouldn’t have it any other way._______ ]


December 29, 2007

Moon over Alabama has us discussing: what is the "new progressive movement"

There are many valid points raised below.

I am constantly harping on about how MURKAN conscisousness does not allow for a global progressive movement, and they do nothing to encourage it NOR to grow more leadership. There is on equality between "brothers" and "sisters"; they've gotten as sick as The System, in fact.

Here are least is one group discussing the problems we face ...


"There is no “new progressive movement”

The Scanner tries to explain Why the “new progressive movement” is fucked

So why do I say that the new progressive movement is fucked? Because they have no ideology. They lack any semblance of a creed. Now, naturally, the progressives would vigorously dispute this. Of course we have a creed! We believe in universal healthcare, combating global warming, protecting the right to abortion… [etc., ad infinitum] But that’s not a creed, it’s a list of policies.
...
The minute these new progressives try to put their creed into words, it melts into a flavorless mush of insensible campaign rhetoric, ...

My reading of the U.S. 'left' is very different.

These 'liberals', the Scanner uses the Center for American Progress as an example, ain't 'liberals' at all. Their creed is the same the right has.

The health care plans the Democratic candidates offer now are to the right of Nixon's plans. What is liberal with that?

Foreign policy? Matt Stoller at OpenLeft says We Should Stay the $#$&* Out of Pakistan but writes:

While we have a checkered history in terms of our involvement in the affairs of other countries since World War II, the last seven years have been nothing short of horrendous. We ought to stop the meddling in other countries business until we fix our national security and diplomatic apparatus.

Reread Stoller's last sentence "... until we fix our national security and diplomatic apparatus."

What fix would that be? And why would a fix of the national security apparatus justify international meddling. What security interests would be served by that? What is liberal in that?

This is laughingly insincere.

Juan Cole, in a piece about the Bhutto killing, yesterday wrote this:

Pakistan is also a key transit route for any energy pipelines built between Iran or Central Asia and India, and so central to the energy security of the United States.

Why is Iranian gas for India "central"(!) to U.S. energy security? What lunacy is this? Liberal creed?

The 'liberals' have basicly the same creed the right has. They can't say so openly. Instead they market the few policy points in which they differ a tiny bit from the right.

But the Scanner thinks the deeper reason for the lack of liberal creed is this:

[I]f liberals tried honestly to formulate their principles in abstract terms, they would quickly discover how poorly they echo the American vernacular. Many swing-voting Americans would simply recoil from them. After all, Americans are, in the famous phrase, programmatically liberal but ideologically conservative.

This is wrong in all three points.

One can define 'freedom' as economic liberty to run whatever business one likes, as is usually done today in the U.S. policy argumentations. Or one can define freedom as 'freedom from want', a far more liberal term that includes universal healthcare and other progressive policies. 'Freedom from want' certaily also echos the American vernacular. Packaged correctly, one can be progressive AND ideologically conservative.

Swing-voters can never be the benchmark for any policy or creed. To cater to them is weak and insincere. If one does so, one is immediately and rightfully distrusted as lacking a backbone - this especially by the swing voters. Triangulation and serving swing voters is what dragged 'liberals' to the right. It is the central illness of the ass party.

If you want to broaden your voter base, why not look where most of the potential votes really are? These are with the people who today do not vote. Those are mostly the poor, the disenfranchised, the people who have no reason to vote because the 'liberals' are not really different from the 'conservatives'.

The lack of creed of the 'liberals' in U.S. policy isn't the problem. The problem is the lack of real liberals.

The "new progressive movement" isn't fucked. It doesn't exist.

Posted by Bernhard on December 28, 2007 at 01:55 PM | Permalink

Comments

b, that's a lot of issues to tackle at the same time.

Why is Iranian gas for India "central"(!) to U.S. energy security? What lunacy is this?

The vast bulk of American oil imports come from Canada, Venezuela, Saudi Arabia and Nigeria. The other wee drops and dribbles we get come from an assortment of small percentage countries. So obviously, this statement of Pakistan being somehow central to America's oil needs is a big stinking pile of crap.

And when you add that 90% of all Gulf area oil exports stay in Asia -- going to China, Japan, India, etc in that order -- the statement makes even less sense unless America is interested in controlling the economies of those countries by turning the fuel spigot on and off like we did to Japan prior to WWII; which is exactly why Japan finally had to attack the US to protect its own economy. Maybe Bush wants a rerun, only with China this time perhaps? I also don't see any of the front-running candidates of either party who wouldn't consider happily jumping on that wagon as well.

Posted by: Ensley | Dec 28, 2007 3:12:40 PM | 1

A progressive ideology: how about (naivete aside, this is a type of pitch):

The government is the only powerful entity that is in any way accountable to the people, that is, the voters, rather than money. For this reason it is the only entity that can protect society against amoral behavior by the host of other powerful entities. It can do this by x,y,z (desirable positions). None of this will come into being due to the profit motive, and in fact the profit motive suppresses them. The voters should use their ability to alter the government to put it to use protecting society, and allow it sufficient size to perform this role. History shows that the alternative is complete control by moneyed interests, with or without a large government. The national interest needs to be redefined as the interest of individual Americans, not the collective interest of the (often non-American) shareholders of the (often overseas) corporations that we falsely think of as "American". Given that, and basic moral restraints such as avoiding aggressive war, our foreign policy will fix itself.

I think that there are many Americans who see things this way, and many more who could be easily convinced.

apropos of nothing, the National Rifle Association is a great example of how to use political organization to punch way above your economic weight. If only passion for the environment could be similarly mobilized. Does the Sierra Club view the NRA as a model to be emulated?

That Juan Cole statement is bizarre beyond belief.

Posted by: boxcar mike | Dec 28, 2007 4:15:28 PM | 2

I got your progressive creed right here, baby.

In the immortal words of Steve Gillard with a nod to Matthew Saroff:

Progressives are People who believe in the public good over private gain.

Progressives believe the needs of the many outweigh the needs of a few.

It's that simple.

Posted by: kelley b. | Dec 28, 2007 6:02:22 PM | 3

what scanner fails to understand is that the people taking the greatest deal of punishment are the ones who are deciding. in real terms. whatever the pantin petraeus pouts at this or that press conference

it is the people deciding in nepal this day or in bolivia. everywhere where the people have transcended or transformed their fear - it they who are doing the deciding

it is only us in the west - stuck as we are between privilege & fear - who are poleaxed into political impotence. this in itself is not surprising. neo liberals in their hatred of the people - showed in their construction of malls as in their construction of universities, an architecture which palce fear of the people meeeting at its centre. it is but one example but it is not peripheral. the common spaces have been torn from people at every level - even at the level of sport

if you are not there to consume - then you constitute a menace

universities right up to the sixties always had agoras where different students from differing disciplines could connect - now it does not exist - in the sixties there was much cross disciplinary work - which cultivated solidarity & resistance - but today, outside the imperatives of greed such mutlidisciplines do not exist

in that sense - the left has been fucked in the west but it has also fucked itself up. to obey all the conventions of post modernity - they did not see that capitalism was unchanged & imperialism was still its highest stage

we mock the islamists but has not the western adoration of consumption just been another form of fundamentalist privilege & mysticism(i say this acknowledging i am using a beautiful computer given to me by my friends here at moon & an i pod given to me while i was in hospital) but this obsession with consumption as deanander has often pointed out has hurt even tho most militant of us

but what we can do & it is being done here in spades - is that counter information, research & real analysis can oppose the crude untruths that vomit from the medias each & every day 24/24 & that is not the least of things because in our day to day lives that information plays a critical role

& that role - might not possess the theatrical aspects of opposition as it did in the sixties but for me its quotiidian effect will be to overwhelm the beast because that beast has gone too far & has lost any sense of restraint or moderation

pakistan is just one more disaster it though it had mastered but it has done the opposite

Posted by: remembereringgiap | Dec 28, 2007 6:18:48 PM | 4

It is the central illness of the ass party. well, that and sucking Israel's dick. I believe there are two, possibly three central key themes missing if one were to consider themselves truly liberal, --and as an aside, this game with labels is verbal prop-agenda, but I digress-- the missing themes are (real) 1) Campaign finance reform, and 2) the issue of Corporation person hood.

When the scanner talks about atrios eschaton being left, or an opposition I knew right then, that they (whoever scanner is) hadn't really got the grasp of the situation they think they do.

Because Atrios, Dkos, and their tribes are not liberal, progressive or left. They are centralist's at best.

I believe scanner is at best an effigy of the real thing, in bladerunner deckard questions if he is human or a bot himself, to get all sci-fi on ya; and things have ceartainly gotten that weird, others have said, 'I feel like I am watching TV, to quote Andy Warhol'.

to my reply of, 'I feel like I am watching myself watching TV'.

When Michael J. Smith speaks of the republicans moving further to the right, and the democrats complicatedly following them, the whole gambit tilts rightward, in other words, The ratchet effect. B is right to say there no only is no "new progressive movement", there hasn't been one since the 70's.

Posted by: Uncle $cam | Dec 28, 2007 6:31:14 PM | 5

The (Morbidly Obese) Princess and the Pea(ple)

Incredibly, the Neo-Zi vampiroyals got their extortion money,
but now they threatening a veto, because they didn't get their
Get Out of Jail Free card with it, even though McCain has made
sure that torture was no longer illegal in the United States,
and Gonzales bumped Executive Privilege up to Supreme Emperor.

"Overall, the (Defense Funding) bill authorises $696bn (£348bn)
in military (sic) spending, including $189bn for the wars in
Iraq and Afghanistan (ed. "and for other undisclosed national
security purposes"!), for the 2008 financial year."

$696B is enough blood to build the World Trade Center in 50
cities in the US, which is every town over 350,000 people!!
Since the start of this SNAFUBAR cluster-f--k, DoD scammed
enough of our life savings to build a World Trade Center
in every rural American village over 100,000 campesinos!!

$189B for 130,000 troops is $1,425,000 EACH in troop support!

Then they send BB into Paki, knowing full well it'll mean GW4.

Dickie Bird sure warn't a kindin', when he said Perpetual War!

!And now they get an absolute guarantee of sovereign immunity!?

Whiskey Tango Foxtrot?!

Posted by: Tuolumne Meadows | Dec 28, 2007 7:28:59 PM | 6

I'm not entirely sure what Cole meant about the Asian pipelines, but since the market for oil truly is global, one interpretation is that the U.S. is better off (assuming one takes as a given that the U.S. can/should not lower its current per capita energy usage level)with additional Asian capacity coming on line in the global market place to be consumed by expanding asian economies, or whomever, but not necessarily the U.S. The U.S. benefits because the expanding Asian economies aren't then competing with the U.S. for the previous limited supply from the ME, Africa, Latin America; additional supply from those sources is more available for U.S. consumption.

Personally I don't buy that this is a vital security interest for the U.S., but, oddly, my views are continuously disregarded in Washington. I am mystified about it. :)

Posted by: Maxcrat | Dec 28, 2007 7:51:08 PM | 7

$cam beat me to linking to "the ratchet effect" (which is fine, I picked up the link from him in the first place), and ASKOD has described the same phenomenon as "moving the goalposts". Call it what you want, genuine "progressives" in the USA have been marginalized out of existence since at least the Reagan era.

Although the name is regularly invoked by the likes of Coulter, O'Reilly, Limbaugh, et al, ad nauseum, there are no genuine American liberals. In fact, the demonisation of the word "liberal" in America serves the same function that "al Qaeda" does (which may also very well not exist). They are the "enemy". They are the nebulous rallying point upon which an equally outrage-weary segment of the population must focus their fear and hatred in order to assist those in the halls of power in getting what they want. We don't prop up a leisure class because we love them and agree with their philosophy of personal entitlement. We do it out of fear and hatred of the invisible boogiemen... and when we become inurred to our fear of imaginary terrorists, then we simply switch to our hatred of the imaginary progressives and vice versa. Wash, rinse, repeat.

I am still chafing from the responses that I received here the last time I suggested that activists stupidly allow themselves to be marginalized and enable their opponents to use them as polarizing devices to turn people away from their causes. This is so formulaic at time that it almost seems intentional... if I didn't know many activists personally, I would suspect them of being agents provocateurs. Since I do know them, though, I realise that it is a question of tunnel-vision induced myopia... or, if you prefer, having a good heart combined with a bad brain.

So, I disagree with Bernhard that "(t)he lack of creed of the 'liberals' in U.S. policy isn't the problem. The problem is the lack of real liberals." While it is true that there presently exist no "real liberals", they can be made in America just as easily as they were unmade. If we accept as a working definition that a liberal is "one who favors reform or progress" (from Webster's New World), we would find many people proudly lining up to accept the label.

The problem, as I see it, is that so many potential liberals are more than happy to fulfill the rôle of "propoganda tool". They think with their heart rather than their head and make themselves into fodder to be used by the likes of Karl Rove, et al, ad nauseum.

The right rose to their present position of enormous influence the same way the right has historically risen to that position. There is no more a unified right than their is a unified left, but those on the right have demonstrated a remarkable willingness to work together to further their interests. They are united, at the end of the day, by their avarice.

We on the left have compunctions about this or that ideology, we quibble over issues of "who is more pure than whom", and we will not work to support one another. They form brain trusts and networks, while we fight amongst ourselves and wait for a white knight to come and rescue us in the final reel. They attract, and we repel. The right are a team, the left are lone wolves hunted to near extinction. The right do have a creed, and it is "divide et impera". Divided, we on the left have fallen.

It didn't have to go this way.

Posted by: Monolycus | Dec 29, 2007 1:56:19 AM | 8

Why is Iranian gas for India "central"(!) to U.S. energy security?

I dunno, but I thought a prime goal of the PNAC/neo-con game to establish global hegemony was major control over the world's energy resources -- in other words, in the cock-eyed PNAC/neocon world view, the pipeline would be a "threat" becuase "we" would not control it.

True, Cole's phrasing here is unclear as to whether this is his view or if he is describing present US gov't perception of energy security.

Posted by: Chuck Cliff | Dec 29, 2007 2:30:12 AM | 9

The US political class (...group) is a sort of bubble that intersects for a small part with the rich or moneyed. Entry into it is pretty open and free (vote), compared with feudal nobilities, or other systems, such as Pakistan (where one must belong to the upper overlords or the army, which is the only organized institution)...however once in, to be accepted and belong, and to maintain membership, one has to sign on to the ideology and a whole host of behaviors, positions, etc.

These are all today at heart service to the rich, the class that isn’t officially, openly, represented. This state of affairs explains, I feel, the very confused, shifting, sometimes contradictory, positions of the pols and policies of the Gvmt. Lip service to ‘issues’ or ‘hot button’ stuff serves to distract, the core points have to be camouflaged, that is quite clear, but beyond that, all is confusion. Repression and control of the poor peons - they might rebel and stop working, the ‘free market’ is an ideological mainstay. More trade to fill the coffers, but control is needed to dominate enemies. Armies and aggression have their place to fulfill long term objectives, but that can also be misguided. Media has to be controlled and short or no memory induced. What is best? They don’t know, no grand plan, no future aims, no political principles, no schemes in mind. All *ad hoc*!

Kerry as a staunch member accepted his role, not very graciously or convincingly. Wannabes like Obama can make it if they can talk the talk, are quick, smart, can latch onto and adopt the corporate talking points.

Sarkozy is a perfect caricature. Raybans, Rolex, elevated shoes, mistresses, Disney World, cigars, personal fetishes (and a tiny yapping dog that the French journos are too ashamed to photograph...it is 20 cms of hate and called “Big”) best friends with all the media lords and arms merchants, he can pretend to belong to the top powers on his borrowed yachts.. Bling bling!

Posted by: Tangerine | Dec 29, 2007 1:07:12 PM | 10

rememberinggiap #4--

Your comment about the disappearance of public space (in the West) is apt. The US in particular has been destroying the physical requirements (space and architecture) of democratic thought.

Posted by: Gaianne | Dec 29, 2007 7:14:23 PM | 11

yes, the closing of that democratic space was parrallelled with the intense demagoguery of three institutions of the state & not only in america

what was already deeply problematic in the media became & remains constantly hysterical always placing its subject in relation to fear. worse it authorises what constitutes what is good & what is bad morally. even in the fifties they were no angels but they were treated for the carpetbaggers they were - worse than hearst or hearst or worse - but they were never allowed that moral space. now they totalise it

education - never a very egalitarian institution especially in the west became factories - especially when the middle class began to annex the trades & they serve only the interests of capital & have lost any real interest in education - i remember a famous old professor of economics sayting to me - the best don't even come here. what is happening within the western education system is extrememely ugly & the so called culture wars were merely instrument to kill the democratic impulse within education

& the church which had in its way become quietist even secular - suddenly manifested from that state to prosperity preaching & edicts coming out of rome that had been written by the deviants of thr opus dei forcing the institution of belief into a public & even a political question. indeed the current islamophobia is deeply connected to the anti semitic impulse that was a cherished tradition of western civilisation

the most intimate of thoughts became annexed by one or all three insititutions & we wonder why these societies are so fucked, so deeply criminal in their nature, so completely unable to even respond to the most simplest of problems let alone the enormous questions that face us today

katrina for me was a key -it is where we saw openly & clearly - that the elites do not care, the do not care at all & if the physical anhilaltion or dissapearance of marginal populations was possible they were/are ready to accept it

we have a metaphor for this in iraq where they will not count deaths or casualties because these very facts illuminate the utter failure of their schemes

what is true in iraq is true elsewhere - they utterly fail to construct anything - they destroy all - & the mere game of hiding figures is supposed to console people but people can see what they are seeing with their eyes - the ongoing collapse of imperialism & the mother system, capital

Posted by: remembereringgiap |

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