Showing posts with label South Korea. Show all posts
Showing posts with label South Korea. Show all posts

April 27, 2008

Taking a look at KOREA today ..

Ho hum.

Global problems everywhere, Dictators and corrupt regimes everywhere.

Let's have a look at another place DoKtor Riiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiice has her long fingernails into today, shall we?

Always watch what The Magician is doing with the other hand, they say.

I think that the NWO is quite fine with things in Iran. Israel may be allowed to indulge its suicide wish by nuking Syria at long last.

But that overstretched full spectrum dominanced US DoD, with that fanatasitic supermind Dick left unchecked by the fabu LOUSE ooooo Nancy PeLOUSy, well, let's just see what the powers that be can get up to in other parts of the world pie shall we?

If you hit the Korea link, you'll see it is just RIPE for destablization!! Yup, the US military is WAY overstretched in that part of the world and her allies are gonna head for the hills as the destructuring of the world's economy and market delivery systems get to be known.

Japan and Russia have a nice little energy pact; but Sakhalin is having problems. They could have a nuclear meltdown at any time due to the earthquakes and must be in a big fat snit. They'd like ot get their mitts on that natural gas pdq.

South Korea has a nice manufacturing base going, but IT needs oil. But that oil spill will take YEARS to clean up and drags down domestic morale. Twelve years are needed to clean up that spill!

Our Komrade in North Korea is losing his grip and has no food to feed his people!

The Korean war has NEVER BEEN OVER. The US is just a fool, naive bully in a highly technical age and BELIEVES it can bully everyone!! but hey! does anyone seriously believe that?

ONE MILLION CHINESE WERE LOST DURING THE KOREAN WAR!

Does anyone recall that historic FACT?

The cold war is back WITH A VENGEANCE, simmering outside the insane US/Canadian mainstream media, which doesn't want you or I to have any itty-bitty little idea what is going on.
Business as per usual. Nothing happening here, move along. They want you to believe that they are playing nice with Korea, but what is REALLY happening?


Rice says verifying N.Korea declaration to take time

Arshad Mohammed, Reuters Published: Thursday, April 17, 2008


WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said on Thursday that verifying a North Korean nuclear declaration would take time and suggested some U.S. sanctions on Pyongyang may be dropped before it is complete.

But she also stressed that if the United States later found that North Korea had not been truthful in the declaration, there would be consequences for the secretive, communist state, which conducted a nuclear test in October 2006.

Separately, a senior U.S. official said an American team would visit North Korea next week to discuss how to verify the "complete and correct" accounting of its nuclear programs that Pyongyang was due to deliver by December 31.

North Korea's failure to produce the declaration has bogged down a 2005 multilateral deal under which the poor, isolated state committed to abandon all nuclear weapons and programs in exchange for diplomatic and economic incentives.

The declaration has been held up partly because of Pyongyang's reluctance to discuss any transfer of nuclear technology to other countries, notably Syria, as well as to account for its suspected pursuit of uranium enrichment.

Uranium enrichment could provide North Korea with a second way to produce fissile material for nuclear weapons in addition to its plutonium-based program, which it used to test an atomic device in October 2006.

Under the second phase of the six-party deal, once North Korea has produced its nuclear declaration, the United States is expected to relieve it of sanctions under the U.S. state sponsors of terrorism list and Trading With the Enemy Act.

But many other U.S. sanctions on North Korea will remain in place.

In the third phase, North Korea is expected to dismantle its nuclear facilities at Yongbyon and abandon all nuclear weapons in exchange for further economic and diplomatic benefits.

'NOT LOWERING THE BAR'

"Verification takes some time because these are complex programs, this is a nontransparent society, there is a history here of surprises and so it will take some time -- even past the second phase -- for verification to completely play out," Rice told reporters at a news conference.

"Whatever is done in phase two, if it's demonstrated in phase three that somehow something was wrong in phase two, of course, the United States reserves the right to take whatever steps it needs to."

A senior U.S. official who asked not to be identified said later that meant diplomatic or economic steps.

The Bush administration appears to have been stung by criticism from some conservatives that it might be prepared to accept a declaration that was less than comprehensive.

"We are not lowering the bar," said this official, who asked not to be named because of the sensitivity of the diplomacy with North Korea. "If they took any actions to deceive ... there would be consequences. There are many levers at our disposal, unilaterally or multilaterally."

The agreement to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula was reached among the two Koreas, China, Japan, Russia and the United States in the so-called six-party talks.

Clashes break out at Olympic torch relay in South Korea

Sunday April 27, 2008 2:31PM

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) -- Chinese students clashed with anti-Beijing demonstrators at the Olympic torch relay Sunday in Seoul, throwing rocks and punches at the latest stop on the flame's troubled round-the-world journey.

A North Korean defector tried to set himself on fire to halt the relay, where thousands of police guarded the flame from protesters blasting China's treatment of North Korean refugees.

But the small groups of anti-China demonstrators were far outnumbered by seas of red-clad Chinese supporters who waved red national flags as they took to the streets of the South Korean capital to defend the torch.

Police deployed 8,000 officers, some running beside the flame while others rode horses and bicycles with the relay through the city, which hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics.

China's crackdown on violent protests against Chinese rule in Tibet has triggered attempts to disrupt the torch run celebrating the August games at other stops of the torch relay.

In South Korea, many critics focused on Beijing's treatment of defectors who try to escape their lives of hardship in North Korea.

Thousands of North Koreans have fled across the loosely controlled Chinese border and many remain in hiding in China. If caught, they are deported by Chinese authorities and face likely imprisonment in life-threatening conditions back in the North.

The man who tried to immolate himself, 45-year-old Son Jong Hoon, had led an unsuccessful public campaign to save his brother from execution in the North, where he was accused of spying after the two met secretly in China. About an hour into the relay, Son poured gasoline on himself in the middle of a street, but police quickly surrounded him and carried him away before he could set himself on fire.

Two other demonstrators tried to storm the torch but failed to hinder its 15-mile trip from Olympic Park -- built in honor of the 1988 Summer Games -- to City Hall.

Police said five people, including a Chinese student, were arrested.

Scuffles broke out near the relay start between a group of 500 Chinese supporters and about 50 demonstrators criticizing Beijing who carried a banner that read: "Free North Korean refugees in China." The students threw stones and water bottles as some 2,500 police tried to keep the two sides apart.

One Chinese student swatted at the demonstrators with a flagpole. Another student was arrested for allegedly throwing rocks, said an official at a police station near Olympic Park. The official asked not to be named because the investigation was under way.

"The Olympics are not a political issue," said Sun Cheng, 22, a Chinese student studying the Korean language in Seoul. "I can't understand why the Korean activist groups are protesting human rights or other diplomatic issues."

Thousands of Chinese paced the torch on the 41/2-hour-long relay, some chanting, "Go China, go Olympics!"

Before the relay, two South Koreans who had been chosen to run said they would boycott it to protest China's actions in Tibet.

The torch arrived in Seoul from Japan, where Chinese supporters also outnumbered protesters who failed to disrupt the run.

After Seoul, the torch was scheduled to make its first-ever trip to North Korea for a relay Monday. Disruptions were not expected in the North, an authoritarian state that tolerates no dissent.

Copyright 2008 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

Kim Jong-il builds ‘Thunderbirds’ runway for war in North Korea

An airbase inside a mountain is the latest sign that North Korea, whose links to Syria’s nuclear programme came to light last week, is cranking up its military machine

North Korean military engineers are completing an underground runway beneath a mountain that can protect fighter aircraft from attack until they take off at high speed through the mouth of a tunnel.

The 6,000ft runway is a few minutes’ flying time from the tense front line where the Korean People’s Army faces soldiers from the United States and South Korea.

The project was identified by an air force defector from North Korea and captured on a satellite image by Google Earth, according to reports in the South Korean press last week.

It is one of three underground fighter bases among an elaborate subterranean military infrastructure built to withstand a “shock and awe” assault in the first moments of a war, the defector said.

The runway, reminiscent of the Thunderbirds television series, highlights the strange and secretive nature of the regime that provided the expertise for a partially built nuclear reactor in Syria, film of which was released by the CIA last week.

The reactor was destroyed by Israeli aircraft last September in an operation that may have killed or injured North Koreans at the site in the remote deserts of eastern Syria.

The airstrike appears to have convinced North Korea to harden its own defences and to spend more on its military, even as it struggles to cope with a new food shortage that could see millions of its citizens go hungry. In recent days North Korea has ordered its people to be vigilant against “warmongers”.

“The prevailing situation requires the whole party and army and all the people to get fully prepared to go into action,” North Korea’s state media said on Friday.

Although the media unleashed a volley of abuse against the United States and Lee Myungbak, South Korea’s conservative new president, it also said “sincere and constructive” negotiations on nuclear disarmament were in progress, an apparent effort to play off hawks against doves in Washington.

Some diplomats, who are sceptical of the process, say that behind the rhetoric, Kim Jong-il, the North Korean leader, may sense that he is a hair’s breadth away from a deal that would leave him with up to 10 nuclear weapons and a security guarantee for his regime.

In Washington, nuclear experts were puzzled by the timing and quality of the evidence released by the Bush administration. Democrats suggested hardliners around Dick Cheney, the vice-president, had forced the issue to try to wreck the talks with Kim.

However, there is a more persuasive argument. Analysts in Seoul see the American disclosures as a sly way to keep the negotiations alive. Kim had refused to make a “full declaration” of his nuclear programme by a December 31 deadline; now, in effect, the CIA has done it for him. “The revelation was a highly orchestrated one,” commented The Korea Herald, adding that it “enabled” Pyongyang to “make its declaration without losing face”.

One indication is that Christopher Hill, the US State Department negotiator, flew to Singapore for an unusual session with his North Korean counterparts shortly before the United States went public. “There must have been some sort of secret agreement or deal,” said Taewoo Kim, of the Korea Institute for Defence Analyses in Seoul.

Last year Hill persuaded the White House that the talks offered a realistic chance to accomplish a peace treaty formally ending the 1950-3 Korean war, in which more than 50,000 Americans died. His critics, such as John Bolton, the former United Nations ambassador, say North Korea has a long recidivist history of selling missiles and unconventional weapons to unstable Middle Eastern regimes such as Syria, Iran and Libya.

Whatever the truth, even by the standards of North Korean politics the atomic intrigue half a world away – with its multinational cast of spies, scientists, diplomats and airmen – makes an exotic story.

The alliance between the two clan dictatorships in Damascus and Pyongyang is more than 35 years old. In another tunnel, this one under Mount Myohang, the North Koreans have kept as a museum piece the Kalashnikov assault rifle and pistols sent as gifts from President Hafez al-Assad of Syria to Kim Il-sung in the early years of their friendship.

Today North Korea and Syria are ruled by the sons of their 20th-century dictators – Bashar al-Assad succeeded his father in 2000 and Kim Jong-il took over in 1994. They inherited a hatred of America and a fondness for authoritarian family rule.

Syria possesses the biggest missile arsenal and the largest stockpile of chemical weapons in the Middle East, built up over the past two decades with arms bought from North Korea.

North Korea, which detonated a nuclear device in October 2006, has become pivotal to Syria’s plans to enhance and upgrade its weapons.

Syria’s liquid-fuelled Scud-C missiles depend on “essential foreign aid and assistance, primarily from North Korean entities”, said the CIA in a report to the US Congress in 2004.

Diplomats based in Pyongyang have said they now believe reports that about a dozen Syrian technicians were killed in an explosion and train crash at Ryongchon, North Korea, on April 22, 2004. North Korea blamed a technical mishap, but there were rumours of an assassination attempt on Kim, whose special train had passed through the station en route to China some hours earlier.

No independently verified cause of the disaster was made known. However, teams of military personnel wearing protective suits were seen removing debris from the section of the train in which the Syrians were travelling, according to a detailed report quoting military sources which appeared on May 7, 2004, in the Sankei Shimbun, a Japanese newspaper.

The technicians were said to be from Syria’s Centre D’Etudes et de Recherche Scientifique, a body known to be engaged in military technology.

Their bodies were flown home by a Syrian military cargo aircraft which was spotted on May 1, 2004 at Pyongyang. There was speculation among military attachés that the Syrians were transporting unconventional weapons, the paper said at the time. Diplomats said the Sankei Shimbun report was now believed to be accurate.

Last year Jane’s Defence Weekly reported that dozens of Iranian engineers and Syrians were killed on July 23 attempting to load a chemical warhead containing the nerve gases VX and sarin onto a Scud missile at a plant in Syria.

The Scuds and warheads are of North Korean design and possibly manufacture. Some analysts think North Korean scientists were helping the Syrians to attach air-burst chemical warheads to the missiles.

Syria possesses more than 100 Scud-C and ScudD missiles which it bought from North Korea in the past 15 years. In the 1990s it added cluster warheads to the Scud-Cs that experts believe are intended for chemical weapons.

Like North Korea, Syria has an extensive chemical weapons programme including sarin, VX and mustard gas, according to researchers at the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute in California.

The Scud-C is strategically worrying to Israel because Syria has deployed it with one launcher for every two missiles. The normal ratio is one to 10. The conclusion: Syria’s missiles are set up for a devastating first strike.

Since 2004 there have been a series of leaks designed to suggest that Syria has renewed its interest in atomic weapons, a claim denied by Damascus.

In December 2006 the Kuwaiti newspaper, Al-Siyasa, quoted European intelligence sources in Brussels as saying that Syria was engaged in an advanced nuclear programme in its northeastern Hasakah province.

It also quoted British security sources as identifying the man heading the programme as Major Maher Assad, brother of the president and commander of the Republican Guard.

Early last year foreign diplomats had noticed an increase in political and military visits between Syria and North Korea. They received reports of Syrian passengers on flights from Beijing to Pyongyang, almost the only air route into the country. They also spotted Middle Eastern businessmen using trains between North Korea and the industrial cities of northeast China.

Then there were clues in the official media. On August 14 Rim Kyongman, the North Korean minister of foreign trade, was in Syria to sign a protocol on “cooperation in trade and science and technology”. His delegation held the fifth meeting of a “joint economic committee” with its Syrian counterpart. No details were disclosed.

Initially, the conclusion of diplomats was that the deal involved North Korean ballistic missiles, maintenance for the existing Syrian arsenal and engineering expertise for building silos and bunkers against air attack. Now it is known that Israeli intelligence interpreted the meeting as the last piece in a nuclear jigsaw; a conclusion that Israel shared with President George W Bush.

For years the United States and Israel saw North Korean weapons sales to the Middle East as purely a source of revenue – apart from seafood, minerals and timber, North Korea is impoverished and has little else to sell. The nuclear threat in Syria was also believed to be dormant, as Damascus appeared to rely on a chemical first-strike as an unconventional deterrent.

In a period of detente, the United States and its allies concurred when China sold a 30kw nuclear reactor to Syria in 1998 under international controls.

Then, in 2003, American intelligence officials believe that Syria recruited Iraqi scientists who had fled after the fall of Saddam Hussein. Like other countries in the region, Syria renewed its pursuit of nuclear research.

The calculus changed for good after North Korea tested a nuclear bomb in 2006 and admitted to a plutonium stockpile sufficient for 10 more.

The danger to Israel is multiplied by the triangular relationship between North Korea, Syria and Iran. Syria has served as a conduit for the transport to Iran of an estimated £50m of missile components and technology sent by sea from North Korea to the Syrian port of Tartous, diplomats said.

They say Damascus and Tehran have set up a £125m joint venture to build missiles in Syria with North Korean and Chinese technical help. North Korean military engineers have worked on hardened silos and tunnels for the project near the cities of Hama and Aleppo.

Israel also noted reports from Pyongyang that Syrian and Iranian observers were present at missile test firings by the North Korean military last summer and were given valuable experimental data. Israeli sources said last week that Iran was informed “in every detail” about the nuclear reactor and had sent technicians to the site.

Such was the background against which Israel took its decision to strike. Two signals from the North Koreans in the aftermath showed that the bombs hit home.

On September 10, four days after the raid, Kim sent a personal message of congratulations to Assad on the Syrian dictator’s 42nd birthday.

“The excellent friendly and cooperative relations between the two countries are steadily growing stronger even under the complicated international situation,” Kim said.

The next day, in a message that went largely unnoticed, the North Koreans condemned the Israeli action as “illegal” and “a very dangerous provocation”.

Just days later a top Syrian official, Saeed Elias Daoud, director of the ruling Syrian Arab Ba’ath party, boarded a Russian-made vintage jet belonging to the North Korean airline, Air Koryo, for the short flight from Beijing.

Daoud brought counsel and sympathy from Assad, whose father Hafez was famed as a strategic gambler with a talent for brinkmanship.

Now Kim is waiting to see if his own gamble has paid off.

Additional reporting: Sarah Baxter in Washington

New photos I got of the oil spill clean up:

(no, the Korean army did not help with

the clean up really, but had a great "photo op"


_



January 30, 2008

Gutierrez pushing FTAs with S, Korea, Columbia, Panama

Gutierrez Promotes FTAs to Poultry Industry in Atlanta

I have received a comment that the above material is copyright and that I must edit it.

In three years on the blogosphere, I have never received a complaint before as long as I provided a link.

So all materail regarding Secretary Guterriuz' announcement can be read by my readers at the link above.

If you decide to use this material yourseslves, please contact the publishers before you using it.

[And the only other complaint I recieved was from someone running a survival blog who I strongly suspect was running a cointel survival blogsite - you know, something to make on totally paranoid. Someone once filed a complaint against me to google making allegations anonymosly and google investigated and found them groundless. In that case, I was pretty sure that they had ties to the RNC. Not saying anything- just making an observation.]

# 19 People’s Movement Challenges Neoliberal Agenda
Sources:
Trade Matters, American Friends Service Committee, May 3, 2006
Title: “Is the US Free Trade Model Losing Steam?”
Author: Jessica Walker Beaumont
http://www.afsc.org/trade-matters/trade-agreements/LosingSteam.htm

International Herald Tribune, December 28, 2006
Title: “Economic Policy Changes With New Latin American Leaders”
Author: Mark Weisbrot
http://www.cepr.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=773&Itemid=45

International Affairs Forum, March 31, 2007
Title: “Is Hugo Chavez a Threat to Stability? No.”
Author: Mark Weisbrot
http://www.cepr.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1102&Itemid=45

Student Evaluator: Toni Catelani
Faculty Evaluator: Phil Beard, Ph.D.

The US Free Trade model is meeting increasingly successful resistance as people’s movements around the world build powerful alternatives to neoliberal exploitation.

This is particularly evident in Latin America, where massive opposition to US economic domination has demanded that populist leaders and parties take control of national governments in Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Argentina, Brazil, Nicaragua, and Uruguay.

Latin American presidents are delivering on promises to fix the mistake of twenty-five years of neoliberal reforms that resulted in the region’s worst economic collapse in more than one hundred years. In the two decades preceding World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) policies, 1960-1980, the region’s income per person grew by 82 percent. By comparison it grew just 9 percent 1980–2000, and only 4 percent 2000–2005.

Strong ties between Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez, Cuba’s Fidel Castro, and Bolivia’s Evo Morales, Ecuador’s Rafael Correa, and Nicaragua’s Daniel Ortega, along with cooperative relationships with major economies including Argentina and Brazil, are creating the real potential for autonomous alternatives to US-dictated economic policy in the Western Hemisphere.

In the past year alone several leaders have announced plans to cut ties with the World Bank and IMF. After a sweeping reelection in December 2006, Chavez announced April 30, 2007 that, having paid off debts to the World Bank and the IMF, Venezuela would cut ties with both institutions.1 Chavez has been able to put his nation on a path of solid growth by fulfilling his 1998 campaign promise to renationalize Venezuela’s oil industry (PDVSA). Though fierce US opposition to his move to end foreign privatization led to a failed US-backed military coup in 2002, nationalized oil is now the source of nearly half the Venezuela government’s revenues and 80 percent of the country’s export earnings. Venezuela’s economy has grown 38 percent in the last three years.

Chavez plans to set up a new lending institution run by Latin American nations and has pledged to support it with Venezuela’s booming oil revenues.1 Venezuela’s $50 billion in foreign exchange reserves is providing financial support to countries in the region without the exploitive policy conditions attached to WTO and World Bank lending. Leaders are thus able to deliver on promises to their people, contributing not only to stability but to the strengthening of Democracy in the region.

In April 2006, Evo Morales announced his rejection of the IMF and any future FTA with the US. He instead launched the Bolivian Peoples Trade Agreement (PTA), a socialist alternative to the neoliberal free trade model. The PTA emphasizes support of indigenous culture, reciprocity, solidarity, and national sovereignty. Above all the PTA emphasizes improved living conditions for the whole population as a result of international trade and investment. Bolivia’s 2005 passage of a Hydrocarbons Law raised the royalties paid by foreign gas companies to the government of Bolivia. While infuriating US corporations, the resulting tens of millions of dollars in revenue have enabled Bolivia to pay off its IMF debt and begin to build social programs and national reserves.
In December 2006, Rafael Correa, who recently won the presidential election in Ecuador on an anti-privatization, anti-US military base platform, announced plans to restructure Ecuador’s foreign debt in order to increase spending on crucial social programs. Ecuador has since paid its debt to the IMF and announced plans to sever ties to the institution. Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega has also announced negotiations toward an IMF exit.

Argentina was one of the IMF’s most publicized “successes” turned-crushing-failure at the end of the last century. From 1991 to 1998 the country adopted a host of IMF-recommended reforms including large-scale privatizations. The economy grew substantially during this period but went into a terrible downward slide beginning in mid-1998. At the end of 2001 the whole experiment fell apart, with the country defaulting on more than $100 billion of debt. The currency collapsed soon thereafter, and the majority of people fell below the poverty line in a country that had previously been one of the richest in Latin America.2

When Argentina’s President Nestor Kirchner finally refused the IMF’s debilitating repayment mandates, Argentina’s economy began to rebound—and it hasn’t stopped growing. In a remarkable expansion, which was never supposed to have happened according to IMF predictions, Argentina’s economy has grown by 47 percent in the past few years, making it the fastest growing economy in the Western Hemisphere, and pulling more than nine million people (in a country of 36 million) out of poverty.2 Argentina decided to make its break with the IMF in January 2006 by paying off its remaining $9.9 billion debt.

As of December 2005, Brazil is also free to make its own decisions, free from IMF interference, after paying off its debt two years ahead of schedule. “We repaid the money to show the world that this country has a government and it is the owner of its own nose,” Lula said at the time, adding, “Brazil has been able to decide that it does not want another IMF deal.”3

While it is an expanding reality that many strong and growing people’s movements have not been so fortunate as to have representative governments—the people of India (see story #8), Mexico (see story #18), and Niger (see story #3) are but a few examples—more and more elected leaders in Latin America are providing models of true democratic leadership that is of, for, and by the people.

Citations
1. Jorge Rueda, “Venezuela Pulling Out of IMF, World Bank,” Associated Press, May 1 2007.
2. Mark Weisbrot, “IMF’s Fall From Power,” Washington Post.com, April 13, 2007.
3. Xinhua, “Early Debt Payment Enables Brazil to Make Own Budget Decisions,” Peoples Daily Online, December 16, 2005.

UPDATE BY Jessica Walker Beaumont

Written a year ago, the American Friends Service Committee article “Is the US Free Trade Model Losing Steam?” accurately predicted a growing resistance among Latin American and African leaders to the current “one-size-fits-all” US trade policy model.

Proponents of the current US free trade model seem willing to do whatever it takes to keep the free trade train moving down the track. However their time is literally running out, in part due to the looming July 1 expiration of “fast track” authority that gives the Bush administration the power to negotiate free trade agreements on behalf of Congress.

Although Bolivia, Ecuador and Southern Africa stand firm against US Free Trade Agreements (FTA), there remains a “coalition of the willing” lining up to get their trade agreements. Pending trade pacts for Congressional consideration include those with Colombia, Peru, Panama and Korea. Greasing the wheels to pass these FTAs is a new “breakthrough trade deal” with the Bush administration announced by Democratic leadership on May 10, 2007.

It is said that the deal would improve new free trade agreements by requiring that they include labor and environmental standards, and by insuring better access to essential medicines. Sounds good right? Well, the deal was negotiated in secret with only a handful of Congressional members, the legal text is still not released, and high-powered big business groups are supporters. The official outline of the deal reveals all that is excluded, ignoring a cry for substantial rethinking of US trade policy.

Meanwhile Bolivia continues to advance its People’s Trade Agreement. In April, 2007 Bolivia (along with Venezuela and Nicaragua) decided to withdraw from the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) housed at the World Bank. This came out of the social movement started in 2001 against the US multinational Bechtel that sued Bolivia under the ICSID for $25 million after it was thrown out during the Cochabamba Water War. Dropping out of the ICSID sends a clear message that protecting private investment at the expense of the rights of the people will not be tolerated.

Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa, elected into power on an anti-FTA and anti-US military base agenda, is considering doing the same. In April Correa expelled the World Bank’s representative in Quito, accusing him of withdrawing funds in protest over the government’s oil sector reforms.

Costa Rica offers a new beacon of hope as they have yet to ratify the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA). Huge resistance to CAFTA grew as people learned it would require the dismantling of Costa Rica’s public telecommunications sector that is funding education. On April 12, 2007 the Supreme Electoral Court approved a measure calling for a binding referendum on CAFTA, likely to take place in August or September. The CAFTA referendum will be Costa Rica’s first public referendum since it gained independence from Spain in 1821 (Inside US Trade, May 4, 2007).

December 10, 2007

S. Korea has a Big OIL spill (surprise, surprise)

South Korea Cleans Up Big Oil Spill



Han Myung-gu/World Picture Network

An oil slick has been washing up since Saturday along a 12-mile-long shore of South Korea’s west coast. Strong tides hampered the cleanup efforts of thousands of volunteers over the weekend. More Photos >

Published: December 10, 2007

SEOUL, South Korea, Dec. 9 — Thousands of fishermen, soldiers and volunteers struggled on Sunday to clean up an oil spill that has caused an environmental disaster in South Korea. It has blackened once scenic beaches, coated birds and oysters in sludge and driven away tourists with its stomach-churning stench.

Multimedia
The New York Times

An oil tanker and barge collided off South Korea’s coast. More Photos »


Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images

Some 7,000 people have been mobilized to cope with the worst oil spill in South Korea’s history, including these workers in Taean. More Photos >

But the 7,000 people mobilized were too few to clean up the oil slick, which has been washing up since Saturday along a 12-mile-long shoreline of the nation’s west coast. Strong tides, which dragged the sludge before pushing it ashore again, hampered the cleanup operations by villagers, who complained of headaches and nausea from the stench.

The oil spill occurred Friday when the steel wire linking a tugboat to a barge carrying a crane snapped in stormy seas. The barge lurched toward the Hebei Spirit, a Hong Kong-registered oil tanker, which was at anchor, and punched three holes into its hull.

The spill came a week after the South Korean port town of Yosu won the right to be the host in 2012 for an international event called Expo. Bidding for the event, South Korea championed the theme of “the living ocean and coast,” a slogan it hoped would bolster environmental awareness in Asia.

The size of the oil spill was about one-fourth that of the 260,000 barrels, or 11 million gallons, leaked into Prince William Sound off Alaska from the Exxon Valdez in 1989. It was twice as big as a spill off South Korea in 1995 that cost $101 million in damages to fishermen and required a cleanup operation that took months.

By Sunday, it became clear to local residents that they were battling an environmental disaster. The tidal flats near Taean County, about 95 miles southwest of Seoul, are home to rich wildlife, oysters and fish farms, and a national park. Each year, millions of tourists flock there to bathe in the summer or watch migrating birds stop to feed in the muddy flats teeming with clams. About 64,000 people live in Taean.

“Everyone is out there fighting — there is so much oil we have to use buckets to scoop it up,”
Moon Hong-chol, a resident in the village of Wonbuk in Taean, said by telephone.
“The dark brown slime is all over our oyster and abalone and clam beds. Tourists are canceling resort reservations. I think we are finished.”

The provincial government appealed to people to donate used clothes for soldiers who were collecting the sludge in the freezing cold.

The central government declared a state of disaster, which makes it easier for regional governments to mobilize personnel and equipment.

Neither ship involved in the spill was in danger of sinking, and there were no casualties. But the tanker spilled an estimated 10,500 tons, or 2.8 million gallons, of crude oil before the last of the three holes was plugged Sunday.

“The worst is over in that there is no more spill,”
said Ryu Young, a coast guard official in Taean.
“We are doing our best to contain as much of the slick as possible before it reaches the shore.”

The 147,000-ton Hebei Spirit was five miles off the coast at the time of the collision, waiting to unload its 1.8 million barrels of crude oil at a nearby port.

The barge belonged to Samsung Heavy Industries, a shipbuilder affiliated with the Samsung conglomerate. The police were questioning officials of the company, as well as the crews of the barge and the tanker, the Yonhap news agency reported.

Kang Moo-hyun, minister of maritime affairs and fisheries, said Sunday that it would take at least two months to complete the cleanup.

“The oil stuck to the shore or sank to the sea bottom, causing serious damage to the maritime biology and ecosystem in the region,”
Mr. Kang said.
“Even if some maritime organisms survive, they won’t be marketable for quite a while.”

Coast guard vessels hurried to establish floating oil fences, but high waves left them useless. Offshore, 105 coast guard, navy and private fishing boats were throwing absorbing cloth and spraying chemicals, as oil continued to zigzag toward the shore, where people wearing rubber gloves and masks spread out with mats to absorb oil.

“All day, people have been scrubbing boulders coated with oil and scooping up sand soaked with oil,” said Lee Hyun-jin, a resident in the village of Sowon in Taean. “But now they are retreating because the sea is in high tide again. We feel hopelessly outnumbered.”

Kim Eun-young, in the nearby village of Yiwon, said:

“This morning, we found clumps of oil floating like ugly pan-fried cakes. They retreated with the tide and now are coming back again.”

“This is getting worse, and we have 260 villagers out there today with buckets, cans and whatnot, compared with 57 yesterday,”
Ms. Kim added.

Environmental Recovery of Oil Spill Needs at Least 12 Years

By Bae Ji-sook
Staff Reporter

Full recovery of the marine ecological system from the nation's worst oil spill at Taean, South Chungcheong Province, will need at least 12 years, a marine expert said Monday.

Prof. Lee Jae-hak, director of the Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, said because the West Sea is blocked on west, east and north side, the current circulation is not fast enough and it may take more than 12 years to make a full recovery. He also said that the coast of China could be affected.

Although visible oil may seem to be contained, the aftermath of the contamination will destroy the environment and ecological system, experts said.

The oil that soaked into the sand, pebbles and tidal land will remain without being dissolved and will seep out occasionally. Also, oil left inside the sea will kill plankton, fish eggs and microscopic creatures first. When these die off, the food chain will be disrupted.

Prof. Kim Sang-jin, another professor of the institute, said in the sea off Yeosu in Jeolla Province, where the Sea Prince spilled 5,000 tons of crude and fuel oil back in 1995, oil can still be found stuck on seashells and in the sand. He said due to the spill, the amount of seaweed decreased as did the fish and shellfish eating it.

``The sea off Alaska where the Exxon Valdez leaked oil in 1989 is still reported to be contaminated with oil, and Taean will be no exception,'' he added.

At the moment, alongside the 40 kilometer-seashore of Taean, there is an oil slick 10-30 meters in width. The government said a mere 5 percent of the 10,500 tons of leaked oil has been contained.

The beaches are covered by the oil slick and cormorants, grebes and other birds and creatures are being found dead after being suffocated by it. More than 440 oyster and abalone farms have reportedly lost all their products and migratory birds that visit the area will be affected by the contamination, too, experts said.

Natural Treasure No. 431, Shinduri Dune, was saturated and environmental activists fear that Taean Seashore National Park, one of the world's five largest tidal lands, may be destroyed.

Also, another concern is the use of emulsifier. The government has already used more than 34,000 liters of it out at sea, and though it dissolves the oil into smaller particles, it kills seaweed and causes whitening, Choi Ye-yong of the Korean Federation for Environmental Movements said.

bjs@koreatimes.co.kr

The Korea Herald said precious time was lost, while the JoongAng Ibo said it suspected the authorities had acted "in a loafing and idle manner".


MARITIME OIL SPILLS
July 1979 - Greek tanker Atlantic Express spilled 287,000 tons off Trinidad and Tobago
March 1978 - Amoco Cadiz spilled 223,000 tons off Brittany, France
November 2002 - Greek-owned Prestige spilled 77,000 tons off Galicia, Spain
March 1989 - Exxon Valdez spilled 37,000 tons in Prince William Sound, Alaska, US
December 2007 Hebei Spirit spills 10,000 tons off S Korea's west coast


The Age
Smell, tides hamper oil cleanup in S. Korea
San Jose Mercury News, USA - 3 hours ago
The tidal flats near Taean County, about 95 miles southwest of Seoul, are home to rich wildlife, oysters and fish farms, and a national park. ...
Korean oil spill threatens marine farms Independent Online
S. Korea Expected to Declare Oil Spill Coastline a Disaster Area Voice of America
South Korea fights huge oil spill BBC News
Reuters UK - Chicago Tribune
all 1,332 news articles »

Boston Globe
S. Korean wildlife, livelihoods being choked by spill
Toronto Star, Canada - 3 hours ago
For Chung and others in Taean County, 160 kilometres southwest of Seoul, the pollution shattered lives and livelihoods. South Korea declared a "state of ...
Oil spill hits small businesses in region Gulf Daily News
South Korean Spill Hits Seafood Industry The Associated Press
Workers no match for vast oil slick TheNewsTribune.com (subscription)
Detroit Free Press
all 67 news articles »

Korea Times
Oil Spill Devastates Korean Coast
Chosun Ilbo, South Korea - 15 hours ago
The slick from an oil spill in the waters off Taean, South Chungcheong Province rapidly reached the nearby coastline with devastating effects. ...
Environmental Recovery of Oil Spill Needs at Least 12 Years Korea Times
Oil Blankets West Coastal Line Korea Times
Korea뭩 Worst Oil Spill Ever Donga.com
Korea Times - Korea Times
all 12 news articles »
South Korean Oil Spill Ruins Seafood Farms
Donga.com, South Korea - 18 hours ago
According to authorities, the oil leak now stretches 2100ha as of yesterday, devastating aquatic farms and six beach resorts in Taean County and beyond. ...
South Korea fights worst-ever oil spill
Christian Science Monitor, MA - 16 hours ago
But now they are retreating because the sea is in high tide again," said Lee Hyun Jin, a resident in Sowon village in Taean. "We feel hopelessly outnumbered ...

PRESS TV
S Korea trying to clean up oil spill
PRESS TV, Iran - 19 hours ago
The Hebei Spirit tanker was about eight kilometers north west of the Taean peninsula, which is 110 kilometres south-west of Seoul, waiting to enter the port ...

AFP
Volunteers struggle to save the beach that turned black
AFP - 4 hours ago
Marine farmers around Taean county, 90 kilometres southwest of Seoul, were also in shock. At Uihangri village, where 150 farms are located, ...

Cleaning up of leaked oil
Yonhap News, South Korea - 11 hours ago
9, TAEAN, South Korea -- Volunteer workers pour oil into a plastic jar to clean up the oil flown to the seaside of Taean on the west coast of South Korea on ...
Tanker leaks oil off S.Korea coast
Reuters Canada, Canada - 7 Dec 2007
... South Korea's maritime ministry said on Friday. The Hong Kong-registered Hebei Spirit was struck while at anchor off Daesan port in the Taean region on ...

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