Showing posts with label money history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label money history. Show all posts

November 13, 2010

The Prudent Investor posts brilliant video ..

A Brilliant Explanation of Quantitative Easing i.e. Money Printing



Prudent (Toni Straki) says: Under Bush, Bernanke only blew up the US economy. Under Obama he is on the way to ruin the whole world. And Goldman Sachs collects fees on all transactions.
Worth watching to the last second (h/t John Hempton.)

November 08, 2010

Noni Mausi on MONEY ...




The Promise Merchants Part II

Posted: 07 Nov 2010 04:51 AM PST

By Noni Mausa

The Promise Merchants Part II -- Postulates
(Dan here...reformatted from the original posted earlier)

1. There is always [1] excess production. Individual human beings
cannot produce enough to live comfortably, but people in groups can’t
help but overproduce.

2. People can’t stop producing. The time, attention and efforts of
human beings are expended continuously. Their energy is li
ke the
water through a hydroelectric dam – it generates electricity whether
that electricity is used or not.

3. There are two great domains of human wealth – story, and stuff.

4. Stuff is limited, immediate, distinct and substantial.

5. Story [2] is unlimited in size, shape and qualities, timeless,
mutable and amenable to distillation. Human beings distribute wealth
across time by means of story .

6. One of these stories is money. Money is a creature of time. Money
is the story which allocates the stuff across time.

7. People do not need money – they need stuff. But story liquefies
stuff across time and allows individuals to work, produce excess, and
share their excess without fear that their sharing will not be
returned in due time. Time being what it is, this fear is never
entirely unfounded, but the shared faith in money is itself so
productive that the slippage is usually well compensated.

8. One important class of stuff is the time, effort and attention
(TEA) [3] of human beings. These TEA elements, together measured as
tau, are “stuff” – real resources of real value.

9. Those whose domain is rooted firmly in stuff do not hold the
controlling hand in repayment or just compensation – quite the
opposite. Farmers and fishermen, teachers and artists, labourers and
healers and especially parents are instead captives to the stuff they
produce. The stuff each person produces is limited, but his needs are
continuous, multiple and urgent.

10. And then there are the twin motivations of love and
responsibility, caritas. Witness whether work continues in the
absence of remuneration -- in the gap you will find caritas. The
greater the caritas, the more likely the poverty of the person driven
by it.

11. Money amplifies the potency of he who possesses it, out of
proportion to that person’s personal tau, by shaping the efforts of
others in accordance with his will. It is not, however, the only type
of story which can do this.

12. This shaping is not automatically good or bad – money may shape
efforts towards crime or towards charity. Story may shape efforts
towards the defense of Britain or the invasion of Poland. But some
patterns of shaping are more likely than others, and many of these are
destructive and self-perpetuating.

13. Stuff cannot be arbitrarily increased or erased [4], but money can
– in fact, strong rules must be in place to prevent this sort of
slippage. There’s a reason counterfeiting is a federal crime. The
production of false currency, like the writing of false IOU
s, erodes
the faith that makes money work.

14. Counterfeiting money is not the only hazard. Story of all types
is eroded if it is not honoured wherever presented. Science is eroded
by false science, law is eroded by unjust or unenforced law, finance
is eroded by unequal honouring of accounts and investments. Stories
themselves, the original shared memory of our species, are eroded in
value by false or pandering narratives.

15. Story manages stuff. There is always slippage. But when the
disjunct between story and stuff is extreme, at that boundary you will
always find violence.

=============
Footnotes

1) Absolutes are never true, unless they are definitional. However
at present, this “always” is a pretty safe assumption in human
cultures worldwide. Even the poorest create some excess, as proved by
the poorest nations still supporting their elites.

2) Includes such intangibles as knowledge, memory, culture,
accounting, language, mapping, science, finance and geneology.

3) I developed this term a decade before the Tea Party raised its
head. Nonetheless, those justifiably angry grass-roots Tea Partiers
would do well to study these postulates. They know they’re not
getting the benefit of their productivity – this could show them where
that benefit has gone.

4) Stuff cannot be erased, but it can be wasted. The water above the
dam cannot be annihilated, but it can be diverted to the spillway.

June 11, 2008

Books of Note: Good Money by George Selgin

This title will be released in July, 2008. You may order it now and we will ship it to you when it is released.


$40.00
Hardcover
400 pages
6 x 9
ISBN 978-0-472-11631-7

© 2008


GOOD MONEY
Private Enterprise and Popular Coinage: Birmingham Button Makers, the Royal Mint, and the Beginnings of Modern Coinage, 1775-1821

By George Selgin
In Good Money, George Selgin tells the story of a fascinating and important yet almost unknown episode in the history of money—British manufacturers’ challenge to the Crown’s monopoly on coinage.

In the 1780s, when the Industrial Revolution was gathering momentum, the Royal Mint failed to produce enough small-denomination coinage for factory owners to pay their workers. As the currency shortage threatened to derail industrial progress, manufacturers began to mint custom-made coins, called “tradesman’s tokens.” Rapidly gaining wide acceptance, these tokens served as the nation’s most popular currency for wages and retail sales until 1821, when the Crown outlawed all moneys except its own.

Good Money not only examines the crucial role of private coinage in fueling Great Britain’s Industrial Revolution, but it also challenges beliefs upon which all modern government-currency monopolies rest. It thereby sheds light on contemporary private-sector alternatives to government-issued money, such as digital monies, cash cards, electronic funds transfer, and (outside of the United States) spontaneous “dollarization.”

Co-published with the University of Michigan Press

Table of Contents

    Foreword by Charles Goodhart
    Preface
    Prologue
    Chapter 1 / Britain’s Big Problem
    Chapter 2 / Druids, Willeys, and Beehives
    Chapter 3 / Soho!
    Chapter 4 / The People’s Money
    Chapter 5 / The Boulton Copper
    Chapter 6 / Their Last Bow
    Chapter 7 / Prerogative Regained
    Chapter 8 / Steam, Hot Air, and Small Change
    Chapter 9 / Conclusion
    Epilogue
    Appendix
    Sources
    Index

Praise for Good Money

“In lucid, enjoyable, often humorous language, Selgin takes us from the ‘dark satanic mills’ to the backstreet haunts of the eighteenth-century counterfeiter and the private, legitimate mints, set up to address a problem the Royal Mint could or would not—the production of safe small change for the people. His cast of characters is large and auspicious: Thomas Williams, James Watt, John Westwood, and Matthew Boulton. And Selgin’s understanding of eighteenth-century economic theory and practice is absolute, allowing him to write with verve and clarity.”
—Richard Doty, Curator of Numismatics, Smithsonian Institution

“George Selgin’s story of how private enterprise solved a monetary problem that threatened seriously to retard the Industrial Revolution is a splendid piece of historical analysis. He has done an incredible job of unearthing all of the details of what went on in Britain in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. It is a fine example of historical research.”
—Milton Friedman, Recipient of the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics

“George Selgin reveals the personalities and schemes intimately involved in creating the modern monetary system.”
—Jack Weatherford, DeWitt Wallace Professor of Anthropology, Macalester College

“Good Money has a splendid mixture of monetary economics, numismatics and industrial history—with a particular focus on the central role of Birmingham in the United Kingdom's industrial revolution. While the main focus of the book, the private sector provision of copper coins in the UK, 1787-1817, may appear quite specialized, the lessons that may be drawn from it, for example about the roles of the public and private sectors in the provision of money, are much more general and wider in scope. George Selgin demonstrates a remarkable breadth and depth of scholarship in this multi-discipline work. I heartedly recommend it.”
—Charles A. E. Goodhart, Norman Sosnow Professor of Banking and Finance, London School of Economics

“Good Money is a pleasure to read, and offers economic and historical scholarship of the highest quality.”
—Tyler Cowen, Director of the James Buchanan Center at George Mason University

“Good Money tells the riveting, forgotten, story of 18th century UK coinage: of how the Royal Mint failed to provide the small change needed to get the Industrial Revolution moving, and of how the private sector stepped in to save the day. The tale George Selgin tells is highly entertaining and challenges many of our strongest preconceptions, not just about the 18th century, but about money and coinage in general. He paints a lively and colorful picture, and the characters in his story are worthy of Hogarth himself—and, indeed, figured in many of his best caricatures. This book is an outstanding achievement, reminiscent of the best in popular history and science.”
—Kevin Dowd, Professor of Economics, University of Nottingham; co-editor, Money and the Nation State

“Good Money a major piece of work that will add greatly to our historical knowledge about coining and currency and which will bring to the fore the importance of Birmingham in the movement towards a proper currency.”
—Carl Chinn, Professor of Community History at the University of Birmingham and editor of Carl Chinn’s Brummagem Magazine

“Good Money is an impressive work of historical scholarship, informed by economics. Without polemics, it offers valuable insights into bureaucracy, innovation, and entrepreneurship. An engaging style manages to make what might seem a dull topic fascinating. George Selgin is one of the few economists I know of who take pains to make their writing not only correct but attractive, and his conversational style helps make reading the book a pleasure. My reaction to Good Money is one of great admiration.”
—Leland B. Yeager, Ludwig von Mises Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Economics at Auburn University and Paul Goodloe McIntire Professor of Economics Emeritus at the University of Virginia

“Good Money is a success on every level. Selgin is a better economist than most, and a better writer than most fiction writers. This is a fascinating story, or set of stories, and Selgin is a superb storyteller. The reader will feel transported back in time—especially on the ‘pub crawl’ through Birmingham towards the end of the book. This is entertaining history with many lessons for today. Savor it.”
—Bruce J. Caldwell, Rosenthal Excellence Professor of Economics at University of North Carolina at Greensboro and general editor, The Collected Works of F. A. Hayek

“Good Money challenges conventional wisdom about a subject that has recently attracted renewed attention from economists and economic historians, namely the problems that Britain encountered with its small denomination coinage in the early years of the industrial revolution. That there were indeed such problems is both well known and true; but it is also well known that the problem’s solution was found in the application of steam power to their minting, under the auspices of Matthew Boulton—the partner of no less a figure than James Watt himself—and this, Selgin argues, probably isn’t true. Thus he attacks a much-cherished myth about the history of money, and about the benevolent role played in its development by a well-established hero of the Industrial Revolution as well. Selgin suggests that the main obstacle to sound coinage in late 18th century Britain was not the absence of adequate technology, but the incompetence of the Royal Mint, and that this obstacle was well on its way to being overcome by competition from private mints when Boulton’s invention came along. No doubt Selgin’s new work will raise the hackles of those who persist in downplaying the role of competition in monetary affairs, but his research has been thorough, and his story is entertainingly told. More important, there is much of general importance about the nature of money, and the role that competition can play in providing it, to be learned from engaging with his arguments, even, perhaps particularly, for those who will at first be reluctant to accept them.”
—David E. W. Laidler, Bank of Montreal Professor at the University of Western Ontario and author of Taking Money Seriously

“I anxiously await the publication of Good Money. Taking a totally fresh approach to not only the examination of the British token coinage, but also the role of money as a medium of exchange, this is a work that will delight token collectors and general numismatists alike. Good Money is no stale academic text—I was charmed by the author's ‘Ramble 'Round Old Birmingham’ as surely as I was enlightened throughout by his meticulous research. Numismatists are readers and researchers at heart and I've no doubt that Good Money will meet with an enthusiastic response within our community."
—Harold Welch, Vice President, Conder Token Collector's Club

“George Selgin has written a fine book. His writing is a pleasure to read, and the story he tells is truly engrossing.”
—James Grant, author of Money of the Mind: Borrowing and Lending in America from the Civil War to Michael Milken

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